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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2021-2-1-40-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведущие предикторы ранней и поздней госпитальной летальности среди больных с острой декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности и пути улучшения прогноза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Leading predictors of early and late hospital mortality among patients with acute decompensated heart failure and ways to improve prognosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-0168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Дмитрий Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии и кардиологии.Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Polyakov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Therapy and Cardiology.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-5279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Игорь Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, доц., заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии и общей врачебной практики имени В.Г. Вогралика.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Fomin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the V.G. Vogralika Department of Hospital Therapy and General Medical Practice.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomin-i@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-7937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Надежда Георгиевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии и кардиологии.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda G. Vinogradova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Therapy and Cardiology.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinogradovang@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-5422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадин Юрий Викторович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии и кардиологии.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Badin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Therapy and Cardiology.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">badin-y@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-8982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербинина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbinina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербинина Елена Васильевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии и кардиологии.Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Shcherbinina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Therapy and Cardiology.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shcherbinina-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-5330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайсберг</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaisberg</surname><given-names>А. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вайсберг Александра Рудольфовна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии и кардиологии.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra R. Vaisberg, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Therapy and Cardiology.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a2912v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков Д.С., Фомин И.В., Виноградова Н.Г., Бадин Ю.В., Щербинина Е.В., Вайсберг А.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков Д.С., Фомин И.В., Виноградова Н.Г., Бадин Ю.В., Щербинина Е.В., Вайсберг А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov D.S., Fomin I.V., Vinogradova N.G., Badin Y.V., Shcherbinina E.V., Vaisberg А.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/122">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: ипровести анализ ведущих причин ранней (первые двое суток) и поздней (после вторых суток) госпитальной летальности среди пациентов с острой декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: ретроспективная одноцентровая когорта (n=718) пациентов с острой декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: предикторами прогноза для ранней госпитальной летальности оказались клинические проявления отёка лёгких, гепатомегалия, необходимость в применении инотропных и вазопрессорных препаратов, уровень систолического артериального давления и креатинина. Предикторами прогноза для поздней госпитальной летальности оказались клинические проявления отека легких, необходимость применения инотропных препаратов, внебольничная пневмония и лабораторные маркеры острого почечного повреждения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: предложены тактические подходы, реализация которых может привести к улучшению госпитального прогноза пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the leading causes of early (first two days) and late (after the second day) hospital mortality among of patients with acute decompensated heart failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a retrospective single-center cohort (n=718) of patients with acute decompensated heart failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: predictors of prognosis for early hospital mortality were pulmonary edema, hepatomegaly, the need for inotropic and vasopressive drugs, the level of systolic blood pressure and creatinine. Predictors of prognosis for late hospital mortality were pulmonary edema, the need for inotropic drugs, community-acquired pneumonia, and laboratory markers of acute renal injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Tactical approaches are proposed to reduce hospital mortality of patients with acute decompensated heart failure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute decompensated heart failure</kwd><kwd>hospital mortality</kwd><kwd>predictors of prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chun S, Tu JV, Wijeysundera HC, Austin PC, Wang X, Levy D, et al. 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