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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2021-2-1-50-62.</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром раннего сосудистого старения у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом: особенности течения и диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early vascular aging in patients with metabolic syndrome: features of the course and diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-1754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недогода</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedogoda</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недогода Сергей Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней ИНМФО.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nedogoda Sergey Vladimirovich - MD, prof., Head of the Department of Internal Diseases INMFO.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-9165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саласюк</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salasyuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саласюк Алла Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней ИНМФО.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla S.Salasyuk, PhD,AssociateProfessoroftheDepartment of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salasyukas@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-6164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барыкина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barykina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барыкина Ирина Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней ИНМФО.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Barykina, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-5824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутова</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutova</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лутова Виктория Олеговна - ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней ИНМФО.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lutova Victoria Olegovna, Assistant of the Department of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Екатерина Андреевна - ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней ИНМФО.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Popova, Assistant of the Department of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Недогода С.В., Саласюк А.С., Барыкина И.Н., Лутова В.О., Попова Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недогода С.В., Саласюк А.С., Барыкина И.Н., Лутова В.О., Попова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedogoda S.V., Salasyuk A.S., Barykina I.N., Lutova V.O., Popova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/123">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление причин раннего сосудистого старения у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом, оценка взаимосвязи между сосудистым возрастом и различными метаболическими нарушениями, степенью выраженности метаболического синдрома, тканевыми и циркулирующими маркерами риска, выраженностью неинфекционного воспаления и разработка модели прогнозирования степени изменения сосудистого возраста у больных с метаболическим синдромом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обследованы 750 пациентов в возрасте от 35 до 80 лет с метаболическим синдромом. Синдром раннего сосудистого старения выявлен у 484 пациентов с метаболическим синдромом и скоростью пульсовой волны на каротидно-феморальном участке (СПВкф), превышающими ожидаемые для среднего возраста значения на 2 или более стандартных отклонения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: риск наличия синдрома раннего сосудистого старения у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом увеличивался более чем в 2,5 раза при наличии СД 2 типа, более чем в 1,5 раза — у лиц с наличием клинических признаков инсулинорезистентности, на 76% — при увеличении HOMA-IR на 1 единицу, на 17% — при увеличении высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка на 1 мг/л и на 9% — с каждым годом увеличения паспортного возраста, на 4% — при увеличении диастолического артериального давления на 1 мм рт.ст., на 1% — с каждым 1 мкмоль/л повышения уровня мочевой кислоты. Взаимосвязь синдрома раннего сосудистого старения и индекса массы тела (ИМТ) была отрицательной: каждый 1 кг/м2 увеличения индекса массы тела приводил к снижению риска синдрома раннего сосудистого старения на 6%. Наличие сахарного диабета 2 типа и клинических маркеров инсулинорезистентности, индекс HOMA-IR и мочевая кислота были использованы для разработки новой методики выявления синдрома раннего сосудистого старения у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом, обеспечивающей общую точность 0,830 (95% ДИ 0,799-0,860).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: предложены параллельные методики для эффективной интеграции простой клинической оценки сосудистого возраста в рутинную практику. Разработанная методика позволяет точно идентифицировать пациентов с метаболическим синдромом и синдромом раннего сосудистого старения на основе широко доступных клинических переменных и классических факторов риска, что позволит расширить использование возраста сосудов в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: identifying the causes of early vascular aging (EVA) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS), assessing the relationship between vascular age and various metabolic disorders, the severity of metabolic syndrome , tissue and circulating risk markers, the severity of non-infectious inflammation, and derive a new score for calculation vascular age and predicting early vascular aging in patients with metabolic syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: а total of 750 patients aged 35 to 80 years with metabolic syndrome were examined. Early vascular aging syndrome was detected in 484 patients with metabolic syndrome and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) values exceeding expected for average age values by 2 or more SD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Multiple logistic regression shown, that presence of type 2 diabetes and IR were associated with greater risk of early vascular aging, the risk of having early vascular aging increased by 76% with an increase in HOMA-IR by 1 unit, by 17% with an increase in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity by 1 mg/l, by 4% with an increase in DBP by 1 mm Hg, and by 1% with each 1 pmol / L increase in the level of UA. For vascular age, calculated from carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, SCORE scale, QRISK-3 scale and Framingham scale, respectively. Diabetes mellitus and clinical markers of IR (yes/no), HOMA-IR and UA level were used to develop a new VAmets score for EVA prediction providing a total accuracy of 0.830 (95% CI 0,799 to 0,860).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: parallel efforts for effective integration simple clinical score into clinical practice have been offered. Our score (VAmets) may accurately identify patients with metabolic syndrome and early vascular aging on the basis of widely available clinical variables and classic cardiovascular risk factors can prioritize using of vascular age in routine care.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка сердечно-сосудистого риска</kwd><kwd>сосудистый возраст</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>скорость пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acardiovascular risk assessment</kwd><kwd>vascular age</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шляхто E.В., Звартау Н.Э., Виллевальде C.В., Яковлев A.Н., Соловьева А.Е., Алиева А.С., и др. 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