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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2021-2-2-34-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ выживаемости и факторов риска у реципиентов с болезнью коронарных артерий сердечного трансплантата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of survival and risk factors in recipients with coronary artery disease of a heart transplant</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-4890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ставенчук</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stavenchuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставенчук Татьяна Владимировна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры терапии ФПК и ППС ФПК и ППС; врач УЗИ, врач рентгенолог</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatuana V. Stavenchuk, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant of therapy department №1 FQI and PST; doctor of ultrasonic diagnostics</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brilliant595@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космачева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmachova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Космачева Елена Дмитриевна, д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. Терапии №1 ФПК и ППС; зам. гл. врача по лечебной работе</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Kosmachova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Chief of Chair Therapy department №1 FQI and PST</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosmachova_h@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелестова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelestova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелестова Инга Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры кардиологии и кардиохирургии ФПК и ППС; зам. гл. врача по поликлинической работе</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga A. Shelestova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of department of cardiology and cardiosurgery FQI and PST; deputy chief physician</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inshel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбухатти</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbuhatty</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбухатти Кирилл Олегович, д.м.н., зав. кафедрой кардиологии и кардиохирургии ФПК и ПСС; зав. отд. кардиохирургии №2</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill O. Barbuhatty, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor;the head of the department, the chief of the department of cardiac surgery and cardiology FQI and PST; chief cardiac surgeon</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barbuhatty_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колодина Маргарита Витальевна, к.м.н, кардиолог</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita V. Kolodina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), doctor of cardiology</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolodina.mv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порханов Владимир Алексеевич, д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, главный торакальный хирург Краснодарского края, член европейских научных обществ, заведующий кафедрой онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Porhanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), the thoracic head surgeon of Krasnodar region, the Member of European scientific organizations; the Associate Member of Russian Academy of Sciences; the head of the department of oncology with a course of thoracic surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkb1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 имени профессора С.В.Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края; ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.V. Ochapovsky Region Clinical Hospital № 1;Kuban State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 имени профессора С.В.Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края</aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.V. Ochapovsky Region Clinical Hospital № 1</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ставенчук Т.В., Космачева Е.Д., Шелестова И.А., Барбухатти К.О., Колодина М.В., Порханов В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ставенчук Т.В., Космачева Е.Д., Шелестова И.А., Барбухатти К.О., Колодина М.В., Порханов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stavenchuk T.V., Kosmachova E.D., Shelestova I.A., Barbuhatty K.O., Kolodina M.V., Porhanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/142">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести сравнительный анализ выживаемости и факторов риска развития болезни коронарных артерий сердечного трансплантата в раннем и позднем периодах после трансплантации сердца. Материалы и методы: в «Научно-исследовательском институте – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» проведён ретроспективный анализ 58 реципиентов с болезнью коронарных артерий трансплантанта сердца (БКАТС). Критерии включения — пациенты с васкулопатией: I группа — реципиенты с БКАТС до 3 лет от момента выполнения трансплантации сердца (ТС); II группа — реципиенты с развитием БКАТС после 3 лет от момента выполнения ТС. Мониторинг проводили с помощью эндомиокардиальной биопсии, коронароангиографии, иммунологического исследования.Результаты: выживаемость в I группе — 51,9%, во II группе — 64,5%. При изучении влияния возрастной категории на выживаемость выявлено, что принадлежность к возрастной категории влияет на выживаемость в I группе (р=0,023). Риск смерти в I группе в 1,7 (0,59 – 4,85) раза выше в сравнении сo II группой. При сочетании БКАТС с клеточным и гуморальным отторжением в I группе риск смертельного исхода достоверно выше в 2,75 (1,58 – 4,78) раза (р = 0,010). Частота рецидивов БКАТС не оказывает значимого влияния на выживаемость у реципиентов с БКАТС в двух группах. Одним из значимых факторов риска в двух группах, оказывающих влияние на развитие БКАТС, является цитомегаловирусная инфекция. Фактором, влияющим на летальный исход в двух группах, является клеточное отторжение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to conduct a comparative analysis of survival rate and development of heart transplant coronary artery disease risk factors during early and late post-transplantation periods. Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of 58 patients with was conducted in S.V. Ochapovsky Region Clinical Hospital № 1, Krasnodar. Inclusion criteria were patients with vasculopathy; group № 1 — recipients with heart transplant coronary artery disease up until 3 years after heart transplantation; group № 1 — recipients with heart transplant coronary artery desease 3 years after heart transplantation. Endomyocardial biopsy, coronary angiography and immunological examination were used for monitoring heart recipients. Results: survival rate in group № 1 — 51,9%; in group № 2 — 64,5%. During studying the influence of age category on survival rate it was discovered that belonging to the age category influences on the survival rate in group № 1, p – 0,023. Death risk in group №1 is 1,7 (0,59 – 4,85) times higher in comparison with group № 2. When combined heart transplant coronary artery desease with cellular and humoral rejection in group №1 death risk is reliably 2,75 (1,58 – 4,78) times higher (p = 0,010). The frequency of heart transplant coronary artery desease recurrence does not have a meaningful impact on the survival rate of the recipients with heart transplant coronary artery desease n both groups. One of the meaningful risk factors in two groups, which affects heart transplant coronary artery desease development is cytomegalovirus infection. Cellular rejection is also a fact which influences lethal outcome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь коронарных артерий сердечного трасплантата</kwd><kwd>клеточное отторжение</kwd><kwd>гуморальное&#13;
отторжение</kwd><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>риск смерти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplant coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>cellular rejection</kwd><kwd>humoral rejection</kwd><kwd>heart transplantatiоn</kwd><kwd>risk&#13;
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