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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2021-2-2-94-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Три случая поздней диагностики периодической болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Three cases of late diagnosis of periodic illness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеева Людмила Николаевна, д.м.н., проф., заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila N. Eliseeva, Dr. Sci. (Med), Prof.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yeliseyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-6331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарникова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharnikova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочарникова Марина Ивановна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Bocharnikova, Cand. Sci. (Med), Associated Prof.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.bocharnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеева Л.Н., Бочарникова М.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеева Л.Н., Бочарникова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseeva L.N., Bocharnikova M.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/144">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены три клинических наблюдения за пациентами с редким и одним из древнейших генетических заболеваний, которое, по современным представлениям, относится к группе аутовоспалительных болезней, а именно с семейной средиземноморской лихорадкой. В описанных случаях впервые диагноз установлен во взрослом возрасте. Основная цель описания данных случаев — привлечь внимание врачей практического звена к возможности ранней диагностики и адекватной патогенетической терапии данной когорты пациентов, имеющих этническую предрасположенность, но проявляющуюся независимо от места современного проживания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presented are three clinical observations of patients with a rare, but one of the oldest, genetic disease, which according to modern concepts belongs to the group of autoinflammatory diseases — familial Mediterranean fever. In the cases described, the diagnosis was first made in adulthood. The main purpose of the description of these cases is to draw the attention of practitioners to the possibility of early diagnosis and adequate pathogenetic therapy of this cohort of patients with an ethnic predisposition, but manifested regardless of the place of modern residence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лихорадка</kwd><kwd>периодическая болезнь</kwd><kwd>абдоминальный синдром</kwd><kwd>дефекты гена MEFV</kwd><kwd>аутовоспалительные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fever</kwd><kwd>periodic illness</kwd><kwd>abdominal syndrome</kwd><kwd>defects in the MEFV gene</kwd><kwd>autoinflammatory diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ancient missense mutations in a new member of the RoRet gene family are likely to cause familial Mediterranean fever. The International FMF Consortium. Cell. 1997;90(4):797-807. 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