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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2021-2-3-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка кардиотоксичности химиотерапевтического лечения у пациентов с раком молочной железы по данным локального регистра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of cardiotoxicity of chemotherapeutic treatment in breast cancer patients according to a local register</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotin</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Субботин Александр Константинович, аспирант кафедры терапии и кардиологии</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander K. Subbotin, graduate student of the Department of Therapy and Cardiology</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_subb@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-7010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарловская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarlovskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарловская Екатерина Иосифовна, д.м.н., проф., заведующая кафедрой терапии и кардиологии</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Tarlovskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy and Cardiology</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">etarlovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичканова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichkanova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичканова Ангелина Семеновна, заведующая отделением дневного стационара для проведения химиотерапии</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina S. Chichkanova, head of the department of the day hospital for chemotherapy</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelinachichkanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ НО «Нижегородский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod Regional Oncological clinic<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Субботин А.К., Тарловская Е.И., Чичканова А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Субботин А.К., Тарловская Е.И., Чичканова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Subbotin A.K., Tarlovskaya E.I., Chichkanova A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить риск кардиотоксичности химиотерапии пациентов с раком молочной железы и возможности профилактики по данным Нижегородского локального регистра, а также оценить распространённость сердечнососудистых факторов риска, состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы и исходную кардиопротекторную терапию пациентов, включённых в регистр, в зависимости от этапа химиотерапевтического лечения. Материалы и методы: создан локальный ретроспективно-проспективный регистр пациентов с раком молочной железы, получающих полихимиотерапию. По данным ретроспективной части с ноября 2018 г. по февраль 2020 г. в регистр включено 150 пациентов высокого или очень высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска (CCР) с раком молочной железы, получающих химиотерапевтическое лечение. Наблюдение продолжалось на протяжении четырёх, либо восьми курсов в зависимости от назначенной схемы химиотерапевтического лечения. Кардиотоксичность химиотерапии оценивалась по данным эхокардиографии и уровню тропонина I. Результаты: в регистре преобладали пациенты высокого (82%) и очень высокого ССР (18%). Не было также достоверных различий в составе терапии на момент включения пациентов в регистр. После проведения четырёх курсов полихимотерапии (ПХТ) у 28 пациентов (18,9%) обнаружены объективные признаки кардиотоксичности. У 22 пациентов (14,8%) — признаки ранней кардиотоксичности (18 пациентов — повышение уровня Тн I, 4 пациента — появление диастолической дисфункции после ПХТ). У четырёх пациентов (2,7%) — появление симптомов СН без снижения ФВ левого желудочка и повышения биохимических маркеров. У двух пациентов (1,3%) - развитие симптомной СН с низкой ФВ левого желудочка. В ходе наблюдения в группе кардиотоксичности назначалась кардиопротективная терапия, на фоне назначения кардиопротективной терапии у 16 пациентов (88,8%) наблюдалась нормализация уровня Тн I, в среднем к шестому курсу ПХТ. Заключение: пациенты с раком молочной железы, получающие полихимиотерапию с включением в схему антрациклиновых антибиотиков, имеют значимый риск кардиотоксического эффекта, особенно ранней биохимической кардиотоксичности. Своевременное назначение кардиопротективной терапии позволяет скорректировать ранние признаки биохимической кардитоксичности и продолжить химиотерапевтическое лечение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>objective: assess the risk of cardiotoxicity of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients and prevention options according to the Nizhny Novgorod Local Register, as well as assess the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular status and baseline cardioprotective therapy of patients included in the register depending on the stage of chemotherapy treatment. Materials and Methods: a local retrospective-prospective register of breast cancer patients receiving polychemotherapy has been created. According to the retrospective part from November 2018 to February 2020, 150 high or very high cardiovascular risk patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy treatment are included in the register. Follow-up continued for 4 or 8 courses depending on the prescribed chemotherapy regimen. Cardiotoxicity of chemotherapy was assessed by echocardiography and troponin I (TnI) levels. Results: the register was dominated by patients of high (82%) and very high cardiovascular risk (18%). There were also no significant differences in therapy composition at the time patients were included in the register. After 4 courses of polychemotherapy (PCT), 28 patients (18.9%) showed objective signs of cardiotoxicity. In 22 patients (14.8%) — signs of early cardiotoxicity (18 patients — an increase in the level of TnI, 4 — the appearance of diastolic dysfunction after PCT). In 4 patients (2.7%) — the appearance of heart failure (HF) symptoms without reducing left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and increasing biochemical markers. In 2 patients (1.3%), the development of symptomatic HF with low LVEF. During the follow-up in the cardiotoxicity group, cardioprotective therapy was prescribed. Against the background of the prescription of cardioprotective therapy, 16 patients (88.8%) showed normalization of the level of TnI, on average by 6 courses of PCT. Conclusions: breast cancer patients receiving polychemotherapy with anthracycline antibiotics included in the regimen have a significant risk of cardiotoxic effect, especially early biochemical cardiotoxicity. Timely prescription of cardioprotective therapy allows correcting early signs of biochemical carditoxicity and continuing chemotherapeutic treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардионкология</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность полихимиотерапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardioncology</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity polychemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng JY, Mixon AC, McLarney MD. 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