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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2021-2-4-6-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности фармакотерапии пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of pharmacotherapy at elderly and senile patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-6186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафроненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафроненко Андрей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Safronenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of the Department of pharmacology and clinical pharmacology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrejsaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-8372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцгорн</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsgorn</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганцгорн Елена Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gantsgorn, Cand. Sci. (Med.), аssociate professor of the Department of pharmacology and clinical pharmacology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gantsgorn@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-5019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафроненко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафроненко Виктория Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Safronenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor at the Department of internal diseases no. 1</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.chugunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-0427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Игорь Игоревич, студент, лечебно-профилактический факультет</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Kuznetsov, student; general medicine</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kuznetsov.i@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-2137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухорукова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухорукова Наталия Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Sukhorukova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), аssociate professor of the Department of pharmacology and clinical pharmacology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasuh77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криштопа</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krishtopa</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криштопа Анна Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Krishtopa, Cand. Sci. (Med.), аssociate professor of the Department of pharmacology and clinical pharmacology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miss.annakrishtopa11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5313-4833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Алиса Валерьевна, студент, лечебно-профилактический факультет</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa V. Osipova, student; general medicine</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisa.osipova99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафроненко А.В., Ганцгорн Е.В., Сафроненко В.А., Кузнецов И.И., Сухорукова Н.В., Криштопа А.В., Осипова А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафроненко А.В., Ганцгорн Е.В., Сафроненко В.А., Кузнецов И.И., Сухорукова Н.В., Криштопа А.В., Осипова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safronenko A.V., Gantsgorn E.V., Safronenko V.A., Kuznetsov I.I., Sukhorukova N.V., Krishtopa A.V., Osipova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокий риск развития нежелательных лекарственных реакций среди пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста обусловлен несколькими причинами. Во‑первых, возраст‑ассоциированные изменения органов и систем приводят к соответствующим изменениям фармакокинетики и фармакодинамики лекарственных средств и, как следствие, к атипичному течению нежелательных лекарственных реакций. Во‑вторых, полиморбидность, зачастую имеющаяся у данной категории пациентов, обусловливает явление полипрагмазии, тем самым обостряя аспект межлекарственных взаимодействий – одного из факторов риска развития нежелательных лекарственных реакций. Наконец, низкая осведомленность представителей практического здравоохранения в этом вопросе становится причиной развития «фармакологических каскадов». При активном внедрении гериатрической фармакологии в практическое здравоохранение улучшится не только прогноз для данной когорты пациентов, но и качество их жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high risk of developing adverse drug reactions (ADRs) among elderly and senile patients is caused several reasons. Firstly, the age‑associated changes organs and system cause certain changes in pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of drugs and, as a consequence, atypical ADRs. Secondly, polymorbidity, which is often present in this category of patients, causes the phenomenon of polypharmacy, thereby exacerbating the aspect of drug‑drug interactions – one of the risk factors for the development of ADRs. Finally, low level of knowledge in this area healthcare practitioners causes reason developing of «pharmacological cascades». The active applying of geriatric pharmacology in clinical practices gives the chance do better live the quality of life and the prediction of diseases for elderly and senile patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гериатрическая фармакология</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные реакции</kwd><kwd>фармакодинамика</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geriatric pharmacology</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>pharmacodynamics</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. 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