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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2021-2-4-33-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности острой декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа при анемии и латентном железодефиците</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of acute decompensation of heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with anemia and latent iron deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-7335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веклич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veklich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веклич Андрей Станиславович, ассистент кафедры кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней №2</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Veklich,</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei_veklich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козиолова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koziolova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козиолова Наталья Андреевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней №2</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Koziolova, Dr. Ci. (Med.), Prof.,</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakoziolova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Ye.A. Wagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веклич А.С., Козиолова Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веклич А.С., Козиолова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veklich A.S., Koziolova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить вклад анемии и латентного железодефицита (ЛЖД) в формирование острой декомпенсации хро‑ нической сердечной недостаточности (ОДСН) у пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа в анамнезе.</p></sec><sec><title> Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы: проведено одномоментное скрининговое клиническое нерандомизированное исследование. Обследовано 98 пациентов с ОДСН согласно критериям включения и невключения, среди которых 47 (48%) больных страдали СД 2 типа. Среди пациентов с нарушением углеводного обмена у 14 (29,8%) пациентов верифицирован анемический синдром.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: частота встречаемости анемии среди госпитализированных пациентов с ОДСН на фоне СД 2 типа составила 29,8%, ЛЖД без анемии – 51,5%. Анемический синдром у больных с ОДСН и СД 2 типа был представ‑ лен железодефицитной анемией в 85,7% и анемией хронических состояний в 14,3% случаев. У 2/3 пациентов анемия соответствовала умеренной степени тяжести. Относительный риск (ОР) развития ОДСН на фоне СД 2 типа и анемии увеличивается в 2,4 раза, при наличии ЛЖД – в 2,9 раза. Наличие ИБС, инфаркта миокарда в анамнезе, фибрилляции предсердий с ЧСС более 110 ударов в минуту, ренальной дисфункции, высокой активности неспецифического вос‑ паления явились факторами риска формирования ОДСН у пациентов с СД 2 типа и анемией. Наличие гипертрофии левого желудочка у больных с анемией увеличивало риск развития ОДСН в 1,8 раза, наличие ХБП – в 1,7 раза, при увеличении экскреции альбумина/белка с мочой &gt;30 мг/г – в 5,7 раза, при канальцевой дисфункции – в 2,4 раза, при увеличении жёсткости аорты – в 3,5 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: распространённость анемии и ЛЖД среди пациентов с ОДСН и СД 2 типа высокая. Данные состояния явились факторами риска развития ОДСН и её прогрессирования. ОДСН у больных СД 2 типа на фоне анемии и ЛЖД характеризовалась более тяжелым течением, более выраженным поражением органов‑мишеней.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the contribution of anemia and latent iron deficiency (LID) to the formation of acute decompensation of chronic heart failure (ADHF) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 in history.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a one‑time screening clinical non‑randomized study was conducted. 98 patients with ADHF were examined according to the criteria for inclusion and non‑inclusion, among which 47 (48%) patients suffered from type 2 DM. Among patients with impaired carbohydrate metabolism, 14 (29.8%) patients had an anemic syndrome verified.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the prevalence of anemia among hospitalized patients with ADHF against the background of type 2 DM was 29.8%, LID without anemia – 51.5%. Anemic syndrome in patients with ADHF and type 2 DM was represented by iron deficiency anemia in 85.7% and anemia of chronic conditions in 14.3% of cases. In 2/3 of the patients, anemia corresponded to moderate severity. The relative risk (RR) of the development of ADHF against the background of type 2 DM and anemia increases by 2.4 times, in the presence of LID – by 2.9 times. The presence of coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction in history, atrial fibrillation with a heart rate of more than 110 beats per minute, renal dysfunction, high activity of nonspecific inflammation were risk factors for the formation of ADHF in patients with type 2 DM and anemia. The presence of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with anemia increased the RR of the development of ADHF by 1.8 times, the presence of chronic kidney disease – by 1.7 times, with an increase in the excretion of albumin/protein in the urine &gt;30 mg/g – by 5.7 times, with tubular dysfunction – by 2.4 times, with an increase in aortic stiffness – by 3.5 times.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the prevalence of anemia and LID among patients with ADHF and type 2 DM is high. These conditions were risk factors for the development of ADHF and its progression. ADHF in patients with type 2 DM against the background of anemia and LID was characterized by a more severe course, a more pronounced lesion of the target organs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая декомпенсация сердечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute decompensation of heart failure</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anand IS, Gupta P. Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Heart Failure: Current Concepts and Emerging Therapies. Circulation. 2018;138 (1):80–98. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.030099.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anand IS, Gupta P. Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Heart Failure: Current Concepts and Emerging Therapies. Circulation. 2018;138 (1):80–98. 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