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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2021-2-4-49-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности медикаментозного лечения пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и инсомнией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effectiveness of drug treatment in patients with arterial hypertension and insomnia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-1380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Инна Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доц., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna N. Vasilieva, Сand. Sci. (Med), Associate professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inniva77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесникова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnikova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чесникова Анна Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней № 1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Chesnikova, Dr. Sci. (Med), Professor</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostov-ossn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5090-0619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименкова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenkova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клименкова Ольга Сергеевна, студентка</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Klimenkova, student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">limen.olya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикметова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikmetova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бикметова Алия Маратовна, студентка</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliya M. Bikmetova, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bikmetova.2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Ростовский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.Н., Чесникова А.И., Клименкова О.С., Бикметова А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.Н., Чесникова А.И., Клименкова О.С., Бикметова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilieva I.N., Chesnikova A.I., Klimenkova O.S., Bikmetova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/201">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/201</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнительная оценка эффективности применения ингибитора ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (ИАПФ) в виде монотерапии и в комбинации с синтетическим аналогом мелатонина у пациентов с АГ и инсомнией в дебюте заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title> Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы: в исследование было включено 79 пациентов с АГ (средний возраст – 52,4±4,7 лет). Пациенты I группы в течение 12 недель получали ИАПФ рамиприл, пациенты II группы – комбинацию ИАПФ рамиприла и синтетического аналога мелатонина. Всем пациентам до начала лечения и через 12 недель выполнялось СМАД на приборе BPLab с технологией Vasotens® (ООО «Петр Телегин», Нижний Новгород). Уровень тревоги и депрессии определяли по Шкале HADS, сомнологические нарушения – по «Шкале дневной сонливости Эпворта», «Индексу тяжести инсомнии» (C. Morin), «Субъективной оценке характеристик сна», Питтсбургскому опроснику на определение индекса качества сна (PSQI). Для статистической обработки полученных результатов использовали программу SPSS 22.0 (SPSS Inc, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: антигипертензивная терапия ИАПФ рамипри‑ лом в комбинации с мелатонином сопровождалась более значимой нормализацией циркадных биоритмов сна, итоговый балл индекса тяжести инсомнии улучшился на 22,3% (р=0,001). На фоне комбинированной терапии наблюдалось более выраженное снижение основных параметров СМАД, особенно в ночной период, а также по‑ казателей центрального аортального давления по сравнению с применением ИАПФ в виде монотерапии (р (p=0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: применение ИАПФ рамиприла в комбинации с мелатонином способствовало усилению антигипертензивного и вазопротективного эффектов у пациентов с АГ и инсомнией в дебюте заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: chronic sleep disturbance is a comorbid condition with arterial hypertension, often combined with affective disorders, anxiety, depression. Forced sleep deprivation in patients with hypertension indicates a high activity of the renin‑angiotensin‑aldosterone system (RAAS) and desynchronosis of biological rhythms caused by a probable deficit in melatonin secretion during the night. Timely elimination of any pathological process associated with insomnia and arterial hypertension (AH) in the early stages of its development is a prerequisite for the effectiveness of therapy. Therefore, initial therapy should help neutralize the adverse effects of RAAS and improve the 24‑hour blood pressure (BP) profile. The aim of this study was to determine the therapeutic effect of monotherapy with an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, As well as in combination with a synthetic analogue of melatonin, on the course of hypertension and parameters of systemic hemodynamics in patients with first degree hypertension with insomnia at the onset of the disease. Combined therapy with an ACE inhibitor and a synthetic analogue of MT in patients with hypertension and insomnia was accompanied by an improvement in the clinical state, achievement of the target blood pressure level in most patients, positive dynamics of central blood pressure parameters and indicators reflecting the rigidity of peripheral arteries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сомнологические нарушения</kwd><kwd>рамиприл</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>sleep disturbance</kwd><kwd>ramipril</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрыгин К. Н., Полуэктов М. Г. Инсомния. Медицинский совет. Неврология. 2017; (1):52–59. DOI. 10.21518/2079-701X-2017-0-52-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Стрыгин К. 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