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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2022-3-2-80-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибактериальная терапия на амбулаторном этапе у пациентов с COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibacterial therapy for patients with COVID-19 in outpatients care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-826X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кароли</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karoli</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Анатольевна Кароли, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Karoli, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of hospital therapy department</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina.karoli.73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канаева Татьяна Владимировна, ординатор кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Kanaeva, resident of hospital therapy department</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanakanaeva7795@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грашкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grashkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грашкина Мария Владимировна, ординатор кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Grashkina, resident of hospital therapy department</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebrov@sgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-7734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ребров Андрей Петрович, д.м.н., проф., заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Rebrov, Dr. Sci. (Med.),  professor, head of hospital therapy department</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreyrebrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В. И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кароли Н.А., Канаева Т.В., Грашкина М.В., Ребров А.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кароли Н.А., Канаева Т.В., Грашкина М.В., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karoli N.A., Kanaeva T.V., Grashkina M.V., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка частоты и характера назначения на амбулаторном этапе антибактериальных препаратов (АБП) больным с подтвержденным COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведено анкетирование 104 пациентов с подтверждённым COVID-19 и проанализированы данные их медицинских карт. Пациенты получали лечение в различных амбулаторных учреждениях Саратова.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: пациенты обращались за медицинской помощью преимущественно на 6–7-е сутки от начала заболевания. У большинства больных (65–62.5%) отмечено лёгкое течение COVID-19, среднетяжёлое и тяжёлое течение установлено у 28 (26.9%) и 11 (10,6%) пациентов соответственно. АБП самостоятельно начали принимать 87 (83.6%) больных. После посещения врача АБП были дополнительно назначены ещё 6 пациентам. Преимущественно применялись препараты из групп аминопенициллинов (17 пациентов), макролидов (49 пациентов), респираторных фторхинолонов (27 больных) и цефалоспоринов (41 пациент). Комбинации двух или трёх АБП использовались у 46 (44%) больных. Самыми назначаемыми антибиотиками были азитромицин (44 пациента), левофлоксацин (27 больных) и антибиотик для парентерального введения цефтриаксон (41 пациент).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: у пациентов с установленным диагнозом COVID-19 выявлено достаточно частое применение антибактериальных препаратов на амбулаторном этапе без подтверждения наличия бактериальной инфекции. Подавляющее большинство больных (83.6%) начинали применять АБП самостоятельно, до обращения за медицинской помощью. При этом 44% пациентов получали комбинации из двух или трёх препаратов. В настоящее время отсутствуют убедительные данные о целесообразности назначения АБП пациентам с подтвержденным COVID-19 на амбулаторном этапе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the frequency and nature of prescribing antibiotics to patients with conﬁrmed COVID-19 at the outpatient stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: a survey was conducted of 104 patients with conﬁrmed COVID-19 and their medical records were analyzed. Patients received treatment in various outpatient facilities in the city of Saratov.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: most of the patients sought medical help 6-7 days after the onset of the disease. Most patients (65-62.5%) had a mild course of COVID-19, and moderate and severe course was found in 28 (26.9%) and 11 (10.6%) patients, respectively. Before seeking medical help, 87 (83.6%) patients began to receive antibiotics on their own. After visiting the doctor, antibiotics were additionally prescribed to 6 more patients who had not previously taken them. Most often, aminopenicillins (17 patients), macrolides (49 patients), respiratory ﬂuoroquinolones (27 patients) and cephalosporins (41 patients) were used. Combinations of two and sometimes three antibiotics were used in 46 (44%) patients. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics were azithromycin (44 patients), levoﬂoxacin (27 patients), and parenteral antibiotic ceftriaxone (41 patients).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: in patients with an established diagnosis of COVID-19, a fairly frequent use of antibacterial drugs at the outpatient stage was revealed. The overwhelming majority of patients (83.6%) started using ABP on their own, before seeking medical help. Moreover, 44% of patients received combinations of two or three drugs. There are currently no convincing data on the feasibility of such a widespread use of ABP in outpatient practice in the vast majority of patients with diagnosed COVID-19.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langford BJ, So M, Raybardhan S, Leung V, Westwood D, MacFadden DR, et al. Bacterial co-infection and secondary infection in patients with COVID-19: a living rapid review and meta-analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020;26(12):1622-1629. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langford BJ, So M, Raybardhan S, Leung V, Westwood D, MacFadden DR, et al. 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