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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2022-3-2-93-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Долихоэктазия артерий мозжечка — основа нейроваскулярного конфликта как этиологического фактора классической тригеминальной невралгии у жителей Ростовской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dolichoectasia of cerebellar arteries is the basis of neurovascular conﬂict as an etiological factor of classical trigeminal neuralgia in residents of the Rostov region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-4405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балязина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyazina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балязина Елена Викторовна, доцент, профессор кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсами мануальной терапии и рефлексотерапии ФПК и ППС</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Balyazina, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery with courses of manual therapy and reflexology of the FPC and teaching staff</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ebaliazina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-7253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадян</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyan</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадян Норайр Грачяевич, аспирант кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсами мануальной терапии и рефлексотерапии ФПК и ППС</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Norajr G. Kadyan, postgraduate student of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery with courses in manual therapy and reflexology of the FPC and teaching staff</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balyazin.victor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8381-8876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балязин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyazin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балязин Виктор Александрович, проф., д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Balyazin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balyazin.victor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балязина Е.В., Кадян Н.Г., Балязин В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балязина Е.В., Кадян Н.Г., Балязин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balyazina E.V., Kadyan N.G., Balyazin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/234">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить формирование нейроваскулярных конфликтов двух типов у больных классической невралгией тройничного нерва в зависимости от влияния окружающей среды Ростовской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведено ретроспективное изучение особенностей нейроваскулярного конфликта у 175 пациентов жителей Ростовской области, страдавших классической невралгией тройничного нерва. Диагностика варианта нейроваскулярного конфликта осуществлялась с помощью спиральной компьютерной томографии на аппарате «Philips Ingenuity Core 128». Вариант нейроваскулярного конфликта верифицирован интраоперационно, при выполнении микроваскулярной декомпрессии корешка тройничного нерва.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: нейроваскулярный конфликт как первого, так и второго типа у женщин встречается вдвое чаще, чем у мужчин. Развитие спаечного процесса в зоне нейроваскулярного конфликта, ещё более сближающего корешок с травмирующей его артерией, обусловлено длительностью патологического процесса, в течение которого существенную роль играют воспалительные заболевания придаточных пазух носа, кариозные зубы, персистирующая герпесвирусная инфекция.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: варианты синтопии корешка тройничного нерва с верхней мозжечковой артерией при нейроваскулярном конфликте не зависят от факторов внешней среды, а частота встречаемости того или иного типа, как и гендерное соотношение, соответствует популяционному.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the formation of neurovascular conﬂicts of two types in patients with classical trigeminal neuralgia, depending on the inﬂuence of the environment of the Rostov region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a retrospective study of the features of neurovascular conﬂict was conducted in 175 patients from the Rostov region who suﬀered from classical trigeminal neuralgia. The diagnosis of a variant of neurovascular conﬂict was carried out using spiral computed tomography on the device «Philips Ingenuity Core 128» The variant of neurovascular conﬂict was veriﬁed intraoperatively, when performing microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve root.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: neurovascular conﬂict, both of the ﬁrst and second types, occurs twice as often in women as in men. The development of the adhesive process in the zone of neurovascular conﬂict, which brings the root even closer to the artery that injures it, is due to the duration of the pathological process, during which inﬂammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses, carious teeth, persistent herpesvirus infection play a signiﬁcant role.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: variants of the syntopia of the trigeminal nerve root with the superior cerebellar artery in neurovascular conﬂict do not depend on environmental factors, and the frequency of occurrence of one type or another, as well as the gender ratio, correspond to the population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тригеминальная невралгия</kwd><kwd>нейроваскулярный конфликт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trigeminal neuralgia</kwd><kwd>neurovascular conﬂict</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alemdar M. 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