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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2022-3-2-86-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространённость и механизмы развития абдоминальной боли среди спортсменов во время физических упражнений (результаты онлайн-опроса)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and mechanisms of abdominal pain development among athletes during exercise (results of an online survey)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-8481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmedov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Адильевич Ахмедов, д. м. н., проф., заведующий кафедрой медицинской реабилитации ДПО</p><p>SPIN-код: 1678-6093</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Ahmedov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of the Far Eastern Professional Education</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_akhmedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-7190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Александровна Гавриленко, cтудент 5 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>SPIN-код: 1435-9150</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Gavrilenko, student</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrilenko.darigav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмедов В.А., Гавриленко Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов В.А., Гавриленко Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ahmedov V.A., Gavrilenko D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить частоту и интенсивность абдоминальной боли, возникающей у спортсменов-профессионалов и любителей во время занятий спортом на выносливость.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведено одномоментное исследование методом поперечного среза. Была разработана анкета, которая включала вопросы о тренировочном процессе и о наличии и характере абдоминальной боли. Интенсивность абдоминальной боли оценивалась по 7-бальной шкале. В опросе приняли участие 107 человек в возрасте от 18 до 29 лет (средний возраст — 21,58±2,86 лет). Участие в исследовании было предложено студентам Сибирского государственного университета физической культуры и спорта (Сиб-ГУФК) и училища олимпийского резерва г. Омска (УОР г. Омска), которые профессионально занимаются видами спорта на выносливость (бег на длинные дистанции, велоспорт и плаванье), а также спортсменам-любителям, которые обучаются в Омском государственном медицинском университете (ОмГМУ) (43 (40.19%) мужчины, 64 (59,81%) женщины). Профессионально спортом занимаются 45 (42,68%) человек, а спортсменов-любителей проанкетировано 62 (57,94%).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: абдоминальная боль встречалась у 37 (82,22%) спортсменов-профессионалов и у 22 (83,87%) спортсменовлюбителей. При сравнении интенсивности боли во время тренировок у спортсменов-профессионалов (3,75±2,32) и любителей (2,5+-1,42) выявлено, что интенсивность боли больше у спортсменов-профессионалов (р=0,004). 22 (59,46%) профессионала и 34 (65,38%) любителя отмечали локализованный характер боли. Большинство участников анкеты в двух группах указывало на колющий характер боли (21 (56,76%) профессионал, 28 (53,85%) спортсменов-любителей). 26 (70,27%) и 34 (65,38%) респондентов в группах спортсменов профессионалов и любителей соответственно отмечают, что вынуждены были уменьшить интенсивность упражнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: занятия спортом ассоциированы с развитием абдоминальной боли как среди спортсменов любителей, так и среди профессионалов, что требует снижения интенсивности физической нагрузки. Интенсивность абдоминальной боли выше у спортсменов-профессионалов, занимающихся видами спорта на выносливость. Полученные результаты требуют разработки соответствующих мер по предупреждению развития абдоминальной боли у спортсменов во время физических упражнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the frequency and intensity of abdominal pain that occurs in professional and amateur athletes during endurance sports.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a single-stage cross-sectional study was carried out. A questionnaire was developed, the questionnaire included questions about the training process and about the presence and nature of abdominal pain. The intensity of abdominal pain have been assessed by a 7-point scale. The survey involved 107 people aged 18 to 29 years (average age 21.58 ± 2.86 years). Participation in the study was oﬀered to students of the Siberian State University of Physical Culture and Sports (SibGUFC) and the Omsk Olympic Reserve School (UOR Omsk), who are professionally engaged in endurance sports (long-distance running, cycling and swimming), as well as amateur athletes who study at Omsk State Medical University (OmSMU). Among the respondents, 43 (40.19%) were men and 64 (59.81%) were women. 45 (42.68%) people are engaged in professional sports, and 62 (57.94%) amateur athletes were surveyed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: abdominal pain occurred in 37 (82.22%) professional athletes and 22 (83.87%) amateur athletes. When comparing the intensity of pain during training in professional athletes (3.75±2.32) and amateurs (2.5+-1.42), it was revealed that the intensity of pain is greater in professional athletes (p=0.004). 22 (59.46%) people among professionals and 34 (65.38%) among amateurs noted the localized nature of pain. The majority of the questionnaire participants in two groups indicated the stabbing nature of pain - 21 (56.76%) professionals, 28 (53.85%) amateur athletes. 26 (70.27%) and 34 (65.38%) respondents in the groups of professional and amateur athletes, respectively, note that they had to reduce the intensity of exercise.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: sports are associated with the development of abdominal pain among both amateur and professional athletes, which requires a reduction in the intensity of physical activity. The intensity of abdominal pain is higher in professional athletes engaged in endurance sports. The results obtained require the development of appropriate measures to prevent the development of abdominal pain in athletes during exercise.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальная боль</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>гастроинтестинальные симптомы</kwd><kwd>ишемия органов пищеварения</kwd><kwd>пищевые привычки</kwd><kwd>высококонцентрированные углеводы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal pain</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal symptoms</kwd><kwd>ischemia of the digestive system</kwd><kwd>eating habits</kwd><kwd>highly concentrated carbohydrates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brouns F., Beckers E. Is the gut an athletic organ? Digestion, absorption and exercise. Sports Med. 1993;15(4):242-257. DOI: 10.2165/00007256-199315040-00003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brouns F., Beckers E. 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