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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2022-3-2-41-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска смерти больных, находящихся в листе ожидания трансплантации сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mortality risk factors in patients who are in heart transplantation waiting list</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-1971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотов Петр Алексеевич, к.м.н., заведующий НИЛ высокотехнологичных методов лечения сердечной недостаточности, доцент кафедры Кардиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Fedotov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Research Institute of High-Tech Methods of Heart Failure Treatment, Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drheart@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-1188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Мария Андреевна, научный сотрудник НИЛ кардиопульмонального тестирования, врач-кардиологтрансплантолог КДЦ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Simonenko, Researcher of the Cardiopulmonary Testing Institute, Cardiologist-transplantologist of the CDC</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.maria.simonenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-3513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сазонова Юлия Вячеславовна, врач-кардиологтрансплантолог кардиологического отделения № 8, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ торакальной хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Sazonova, cardiologist-transplantologist of the Cardiology Department No. 8, junior researcher of the Research Institute of Thoracic Surgery</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia.via.sazonova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-7850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борцова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bortsova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борцова Мария Александровна, заведующая кардиологическим отделением № 8</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Borcova, Head of Cardiology Department No. 8</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marja_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-0469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костомаров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostomarov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костомаров Артём Николаевич, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ высокотехнологичных методов лечения сердечной недостаточности, врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения № 6</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom N. Kostomarov, Junior Researcher of the Research Institute of High-Tech Methods of Treatment of Heart Failure, cardiologist of the Cardiology Department No. 6</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">art-kostomarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-6884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Мария Александровна, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ высокотехнологичных методов лечения сердечной недостаточности, врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения № 8</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Fedorova, Junior Researcher of the Research Institute of High-Tech Methods of Treatment of Heart Failure, Cardiologist of the Cardiology Department No. 8</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skada-14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-7637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баутин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bautin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баутин Андрей Евгеньевич, д.м.н,, доцент, заведующий НИЛ анестезиологии и реаниматологии, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej E. Bautin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bautin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-4850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Герман Викторович, к.м.н., заведующий НИЛ торакальной хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>German V. Nikolaev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Research Institute of Thoracic Surgery</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_nikolaev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-3226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеев Михаил Леонидович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом кардиоторакальной хирургии, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail L. Gordeev, Dr. Sci. (Med.),  Professor, Head of the Research Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlgordeev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-5665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпенко Михаил Алексеевич, председатель научноклинического совета, зав. генерального директора по научнолечебной работе, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail A. Karpenko, Chairman of the Scientific and Clinical Council, Head of the General Director for Scientific and Therapeutic Work, MD, Professor</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpenko@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-7303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первунина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervunina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первунина Татьяна Михайловна, д.м.н., директор института перинатологии и педиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana M. Pervunina, Dr. Sci. (Med.),  Director of the Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pervunina_tm@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-5177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситникова Мария Юрьевна, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник и руководитель НИО сердечной недостаточности, профессор кафедры Факультетской терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya Y. Sitnikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher and Head of the Heart Failure Research Institute, Professor of the Faculty Therapy Department</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drsitnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V. A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотов П.А., Симоненко М.А., Сазонова Ю.В., Борцова М.А., Костомаров А.Н., Федорова М.А., Баутин А.Е., Николаев Г.В., Гордеев М.Л., Карпенко М.А., Первунина Т.М., Ситникова М.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотов П.А., Симоненко М.А., Сазонова Ю.В., Борцова М.А., Костомаров А.Н., Федорова М.А., Баутин А.Е., Николаев Г.В., Гордеев М.Л., Карпенко М.А., Первунина Т.М., Ситникова М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotov P.A., Simonenko M.A., Sazonova J.V., Bortsova M.A., Kostomarov A.N., Fedorova M.A., Bautin A.E., Nikolaev G.V., Gordeev M.L., Karpenko M.A., Pervunina T.M., Sitnikova M.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить выживаемость пациентов, вошедших в лист ожидания трансплантации сердца (ЛОТС) в ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России в период 2010–2018 гг. и выявить факторы риска смерти больных в ЛОТС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование 151 пациента из ЛОТС с терминальной хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) III-IVФК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выявлена динамика снижения смертности в ЛОТС. По результатам построения дискриминантной функции были выделены 4 фактора, прогнозирующие выживаемость больных в ЛОТС: текущая терапия ИАПФ/АРА, бета-адреноблокаторами (бета-АБ) снижает риски негативного исхода, UNOS статус 1 и ХСН IV ФК (NYHA) повышают эти риски. Модель обладает достаточной разрешающей способностью, но не способна прогнозировать исход при наличии острой декомпенсации ХСН.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: смертность пациентов, находящихся в ЛОТС в 2010–2018 гг. в Центре, снизилась, что ассоциируется с активным использованием кардиохирургических методов лечения в качестве моста к трансплантации и максимальной медикаментозной терапией, включающей ИАПФ/АРА и бета-АБ у пациентов, получающих инотропную поддержку (UNOS 1B). Наибольший риск смертности отмечен при ХСН 4 ФК, 1 статусе UNOS.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to estimate the survival of patients in the heart transplantation waiting list (HTx WL) at Almazov National Medical Research Centre (V.A. Almazov NMRC), Saint-Petersburg, Russia, from 2010 to 2018 and to define factors for death among these patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: it was a single-centre retrospective study involving 151 patients with end-stage chronic heart failure (CHF) classes III-IV (NYHA) in the HTx WL.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the dynamic of decreasing mortality was revealed. Based on the results of constructing the discriminant function, four factors predicting the survival of patients in the HTx WL, namely, ACE inhibitors/ARBs, beta-blockers, status 1 of UNOS, CHF NYHA class IV, were pointed out. The model has sufficient resolving power but is not capable of predicting the outcome in the presence of acute decompensation of CHF.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: mortality in the HTx WL for the period 2010-2018 decreased that was associated with an active implementation of cardiac surgical methods as a «bridge» to transplant and optimal medical therapy, including ACE inhibitors/ARBs and beta-blockers in patients supported with inotropes (UNOS 1B). The greatest risk of mortality was found in CHF class IV and status 1 by UNOS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>лист ожидания трансплантации сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>heart transplantation waiting list</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Выполнена работа в рамках государственного задания: №41-2022 (номер ЕГИСУ: 122012600245-1) «разработка нового подхода оценки течения и прогноза пациентов с ХСН при трансплантации сердца на основе анализа микрочастиц и свободноциркулирующей ДНК».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации. 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