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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2023-4-1-7-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Железодефицитные состояния при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях: влияние на прогноз и особенности коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iron deficiency states in cardiovascular diseases: impact on prognosis and features of correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-7937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Надежда Георгиевна, д. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии и кардиологии</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda G. Vinogradova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy and Cardiology</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinogradovang@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесникова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnikova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чесникова Анна Ивановна, д. м. н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Chesnikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostov-ossn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова Н.Г., Чесникова А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Н.Г., Чесникова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova N.G., Chesnikova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/303">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/303</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждается проблема коморбидности железодефицитных состояний и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). Железодефицитные состояния (латентный дефицит железа и железодефицитная анемия) значительно повышают риск развития и прогрессирования ССЗ. В ряде исследований установлено, что независимо от наличия или отсутствия анемии, дефицит железа приводит к развитию сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, снижению качества жизни и повышению смертности у пациентов с ССЗ. В настоящее время наиболее изученным является влияние железодефицитных состояния на прогноз больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН). В статье обсуждаются этиология и патогенез развития дефицита железа при ХСН, механизмы неблагоприятного влияния этого состояния на качество жизни, функциональный статус и прогноз жизни больных. В статье представлены разбор клинических исследований по лечению железодефицитных состояний при ХСН и выдержки из актуальных клинических рекомендаций. Также представлены данные, свидетельствующие о возможном вкладе базисной терапии ХСН в коррекцию анемии и дефицита железа. В статье обсуждается влияние железодефицитных состояний на течение и прогноз жизни при фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) и ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС). Подчеркивается негативный вклад железодефицитных состояний в развитие обострений ССЗ, увеличение числа госпитализаций и повышение риска смерти у данных категорий больных. Несмотря на известное негативное влияние железодефицитных состояний на функциональный статус и прогноз больных с ССЗ, всё ещё недостаточно данных об эффективности и безопасности коррекции дефицита железа у пациентов с ССЗ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the problem of comorbidity of iron deficiency conditions and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Iron deficiency conditions (latent iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia) significantly increase the risk of developing and progressing CVD. A number of studies have found that, regardless of the presence or absence of anemia, iron deficiency leads to the development of cardiovascular complications, a worsening of quality of life and an increase in mortality in patients with CVD. Currently, the most studied is the effect of iron deficiency on the prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). The article discusses the etiology and pathogenesis of the development of iron deficiency in CHF, the mechanisms of the adverse effect of this condition on the quality of life, functional status, and life prognosis. The article presents an analysis of clinical studies on the treatment of iron deficiency conditions in CHF and excerpts from current clinical guidelines. Data are presented that describe the contribution of drugs for the treatment of CHF (guideline directed therapy) to the correction of anemia and iron deficiency. The article discusses the impact of iron deficiency conditions on the course and prognosis of life in atrial fibrillation (AF) and coronary heart disease (CHD). The negative contribution of iron deficiency states to the development of exacerbations of CVD, an increase in the number of hospitalizations and an increase in the risk of death in these categories of patients is emphasized. Despite the known negative impact of iron deficiency conditions on the functional status and prognosis of patients with CVD, there is still insufficient data on the efficacy and safety of iron deficiency correction in patients with CVD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>дефицит железа</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>iron deficiency</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>prognosis.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гороховская Г.Н., Мартынов A.И., Юн B.Л., Петина М.М. 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