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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2022-3-4-25-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипертензия белого халата у беременных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>White-coat hypertension in pregnant women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-6856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чулков Василий Сергеевич, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii S. Chulkov, Dr. Sc. (Med), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vschulkov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-4695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николенко Екатерина Сергеевна, ординатор 2-го года обучения кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Nikolenko, resident of the 2nd year of study of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolenkokate@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-8523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулков</surname><given-names>Вл. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkov</surname><given-names>Vl. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чулков Владислав Сергеевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislas S. Chulkov, Cand. Sc. (Med), Associate professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad.chulkov.1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South-Ural State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чулков В.С., Николенко Е.С., Чулков В.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чулков В.С., Николенко Е.С., Чулков В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chulkov V.S., Nikolenko E.S., Chulkov V.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/314">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/314</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипертензивные расстройства при беременности представляют собой глобальную медико-социальную проблему, осложняя 2–8% беременностей, и ассоциируются с высокими материнской и перинатальной заболеваемостью и смертностью. Традиционное измерение артериального давления в клинической практике является наиболее часто используемой процедурой диагностики и контроля лечения артериальной гипертензии, но подвержено значительным неточностям, обусловленным, с одной стороны, присущей вариабельностью самого артериального давления (АД), а с другой — погрешностями, возникающими из-за методики измерения и условий. Высокое АД, обнаруженное на визите у врача, должно подтверждаться 24-часовым амбулаторным мониторированием АД и домашним мониторированием АД, что отличает хроническую артериальную гипертензию от гипертензии белого халата, при которой АД повышено в клинике, но остаётся нормальным дома, что важно для предотвращения чрезмерного лечения и диагностики маскированной артериальной гипертензии. Гипертензия белого халата не является доброкачественным состоянием, при котором были показаны более высокие риски развития преэклампсии, преждевременных родов и рождения маловесных детей. В связи с этим клиницистам крайне важно быть осведомленными о факторах риска и исходах, связанных с гипертензией белого халата. Беременные должны находиться под пристальным наблюдением и медицинским контролем как во время беременности, так и после родов для выявления поражения органов-мишеней, сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска и метаболического синдрома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy remain a global medical and social problem, complicating 2–8% of pregnancies and associated with high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The traditional measurement of blood pressure in clinical practice is the most commonly used procedure for the diagnosis and control of the treatment of hypertension, but it is subject to significant inaccuracies caused, on the one hand, by the inherent variability of blood pressure itself (BP), and on the other hand, by errors arising from measurement methods and conditions. A high BP detected in the clinic should be confirmed by out-of-office BP measurement, 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring, or home BP monitoring, which distinguishes chronic hypertension from white coat hypertension, in which blood pressure is elevated in the clinic, but remains normal at home, which is important to prevent excessive treatment and diagnosis of masked hypertension. White-coat hypertension is not a benign condition in which higher risks of developing preeclampsia, premature birth and small-for-gestational-age infants have been shown. In this regard, it is extremely important for clinicians to be aware of the risk factors and outcomes associated with white coat hypertension. Pregnant women should be medically monitored both during pregnancy and after delivery to detect target organ damage, cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>гипертензивные расстройства при беременности</kwd><kwd>гипертензия белого халата</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>hypertensive disorders during pregnancy</kwd><kwd>white coat hypertension</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрюк Р.И., Бунин Ю.А., Гурьева В.М., Иртюга О.Б., Коков Л.С., Коломацкая О.Е., и др. Диагностика и лечение сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний при беременности 2018. Национальные рекомендации. 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