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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2022-3-4-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность способа выявления пациентов с высоким риском атеросклероза сонных артерий при ревматоидном артрите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical efficacy of a method for identifying patients at high risk of carotid atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseyeva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеева Людмила Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Eliseyeva, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, head. department of faculty therapy, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yeliseyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-9417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отарова</surname><given-names>Ж. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otarova</surname><given-names>ZH. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отарова Жанна Залкуфовна, к.м.н., врач-ревматолог</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna Z. Otarova, Candidate of Medical Science, rheumatologist, State Public Health Budget Institution</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna-otarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-703X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ждамарова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdamarova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ждамарова Ольга Ильинична, к.м.н., старший лаборант кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Zhdamarova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Laboratory Assist,  Department of Faculty Therapy, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oijdamar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-8881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Антонина Федоровна, зав. ревматологическим отделением</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina F. Davydova, head. rheumatology department of State Public Health Budget Institution</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidovaaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеева Л.Н., Отарова Ж.З., Ждамарова О.И., Давыдова А.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеева Л.Н., Отарова Ж.З., Ждамарова О.И., Давыдова А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseyeva L.N., Otarova Z.Z., Zhdamarova O.I., Davydova A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/320">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/320</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определить эффективность расчётного метода выявления лиц с высоким риском атеросклеротического поражения сонных артерий при ревматоидном артрите с использованием общедоступных клинических обследований.Материалы и методы: обследовано 74 пациента (77% женщин и 23% мужчин) с РА, проходивших стационарное лечение. Средний возраст — 54,1±9,1 года. Длительность РА от 1 года до 26 лет. У 85,1% диагностирована высокая степень активности болезни. Рентгенологически эрозивный артрит выявлен у 41 пациентов (55,4%). 83,7% (n=62) были серопозитивны по РФ, 81% — по АЦЦП (n=60). Все получали базисную противовоспалительную терапию. Системную глюкокортикоидную терапию получали 33,7%. Всем респондентам рассчитан сердечно-сосудистый риск по SCORE и mSCORE. Всем пациентам выполнено дуплексное сканирование БЦА для выявления атеросклероза.Результаты: значимого повышения традиционных факторов кардиоваскулярных заболеваний среди пациентов не выявлено. При стратификации ССР по SCORE частота низкого риска составила 32,4%, умеренного — 59,5%, высокого — 5,4%, очень высокого — 2,7%. При использовании mSCORE низкий риск выявлен у 27%, умеренный — у 56,7%, высокий — у 13,5%, очень высокий — у 2,7%. АСБ в сонных артериях у пациентов, стратифицированных по SCORE на умеренный, высокий и очень высокий риск выявлены в 68%, у лиц с аналогичными рисками по mSCORE — в 66,7%. При сумме баллов 4 и более при использовании апробируемого способа АСБ обнаружены в 77,8%. Чувствительность при обнаружении АСБ в сонных артериях при использовании SCORE составила 0,77, при mSCORE и апробируемого способа 0,81 и 0,95 соответственно. Специфичность — 0,47, 0,4 и 0,6 соответственно. Положительная предсказательная сила для SCORE — 0,68, mSCORE — 0,67, апробируемого способа — 0,77. Отрицательная предсказательная сила для SCORE — 0,58, mSCORE — 0,6, апробируемого способа — 0,9.Заключение: исследование показало, что предложенный нами метод, использующий традиционные клинические маркеры, значимо повышает чувствительность, специфичность и отрицательную предсказательную силу расчетных методик выявления группы лиц с высоким риском атеросклеротического поражения экстракраниальных артерий на фоне ревматоидного артрита по сравнению с использованием параметров SCORE и mSCORE.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to test the patented “Method for determining a high risk of atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis” on patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Materials and methods: 74 patients with RA who underwent inpatient treatment were examined. Gender composition of respondents: 77% women and 23% men. Mean age 54.1±9.1 years. The duration of RA is from 1 year to 26 years. 85.1% were diagnosed with a high degree of disease activity. Erosive arthritis was detected radiographically in 41 patients (55.4%). 83.7% (n=62) were seropositive for RF, 81% for ACCP (n=60). All received basic anti-inflammatory therapy. Systemic glucocorticoid therapy was received by 33.7%. All patients were calculated cardiovascular risk according to SCORЕ and mSCORЕ Also, all patients underwent duplex scanning of the BCA to detect atherosclerosis.Results: no significant increase in traditional factors of cardiovascular diseases was found among patients. When CVR was stratified according to SCORE, the frequency of low risk was 32.4%, moderate — 59.5%, high — 5.4%, very high — 2.7%. When using mSCORE, low risk was found in 27%, moderate — 56.7%, high — 13.5%, very high — 2.7%. Atherosclerotic plaques (ASP) in the carotid arteries in patients stratified according to SCORE for moderate, high and very high risk was detected in 68%, in persons with similar risks according to mSCORE — in 66.7%. With a score of 4 or more when using the tested method, ASP was found in 77.8%. Sensitivity for the detection of ASP in the carotid arteries using SCORE was 0.77, with mSCORE and the tested method 0.81 and 0.95, respectively. Specificity 0.47, 0.4 and 0.6 respectively. Positive predictive power for SCORE — 0.68, mSCORE — 0.67, tested method — 0.77. Negative predictive power for SCORE — 0.58, mSCORE — 0.6, tested method — 0.9.Conclusion: the study showed that our proposed method, which uses traditional clinical markers, significantly increases the sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive power of calculation methods for identifying a group of individuals with a high risk of atherosclerotic lesions of extracranial arteries against the background of rheumatoid arthritis compared with using the SCORE and mSCORE parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>SCORE</kwd><kwd>mSCORE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>SCORE</kwd><kwd>mSCORE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галушко Е.А., Насонов Е.Л. 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