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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2023-4-3-15-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени, сердечно-сосудистая система и состояние почек у лиц молодого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular system and kidney function in young adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-6856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чулков Василий Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, и.о. Директора института медицинского образования.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chulkov Vasilii S. - Dr. Sci. (Med), Accossiated Professor.</p><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vschulkov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-7630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкова Екатерина Дмитриевна - аспирант 2-го года обучения кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pankova Ekaterina D. - post-graduate student of the 2nd year of study of the Department of Faculty Therapy.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerinachelsma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4379-5695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснопеева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnopeeva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснопеева Наталья Дмитриевна - старший лаборант кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnopeeva Natalya D. - Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Faculty Therapy.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">22natali88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-8523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулков</surname><given-names>Вл. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkov</surname><given-names>Vl. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чулков Владислав Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chulkov Vladislas S. - Cand. Sci. (Med), Associate professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad.chulkov.1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новгородский государственный университет им. Ярослава Мудрого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чулков В.С., Панкова Е.Д., Краснопеева Н.Д., Чулков В.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чулков В.С., Панкова Е.Д., Краснопеева Н.Д., Чулков В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chulkov V.S., Pankova E.D., Krasnopeeva N.D., Chulkov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/389">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/389</self-uri><abstract><p>В течении последних четырёх десятилетий неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) стала наиболее распространенным хроническим заболеванием печени, которым, как полагают, страдают более 25% взрослых во всем мире. Если не проводится специальное тестирование для выявления НАЖБП, заболевание обычно протекает незаметно до тех пор, пока не возникнет прогрессирующее и потенциально необратимое нарушение функции печени. НАЖБП связана с более высоким риском поражений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы и почек, независимо от ожирения, сахарного диабета 2 типа и других распространенных факторов риска. Однако механизмы, лежащие в основе этой ассоциации, остаются в значительной степени неизученными. На сегодняшний день подчёркивается рост заболеваемости НАЖБП среди молодых людей. Однако, несмотря на глобальную распространенность НАЖБП во всем мире, распространённость среди молодых до конца остается неизученной. Целью данного обзора является анализ основных факторов кардиометаболического риска и НАЖБП в ассоциации с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и поражением почек у лиц молодого возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past four decades, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common chronic liver disease, believed to affect more than 25% of adults worldwide. Unless specific testing is done to detect NAFLD, the disease is typically silent until advanced and potentially irreversible liver impairment occurs. NAFLD is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular and kidney dysfunction, independent of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other common risk factors. However, the mechanisms underlying this association remain largely unexplored. An increase in the incidence of NAFLD among young individuals is emphasized. However, despite the global prevalence of NAFLD throughout the world, prevalence among young remains unclear. The purpose of this review is to analyze the main cardiometabolic risk factors and NAFLD and association with cardiovascular disease and kidney dysfunction in young adults.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>молодые</kwd><kwd>кардиометаболические факторы риска</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>young adults</kwd><kwd>cardiometabolic risk factors</kwd><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л.Б., Голованова Е.В., Туркина С.В., Райхельсон К.Л., Оковитый С.В., Драпкина О.М., и др. 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