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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2023-4-2-46-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности  течения  ИБС у пациентов, перенёсших COVID-19, с аортокоронарным  шунтированием в анамнезе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features of ischemic heart disease in patients after COVID-19 infection and coronary artery bypass graft surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-9130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Анастасия Олеговна - врач кардиолог.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia O. Loginova - Cardiologist,  Research Institute - Specialized clinical hospital of cardiovascular surgery by academician B.A. Korolyev.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Al.skkb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-7010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарловская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarlovskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарловская Екатерина Иосифовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии и кардиологии.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Tarlovskaya - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the department of cardiology and therapy, Privolzhsky Research Medical University.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">etarlovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анцыгина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ancigina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анцыгина Людмила Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-терапевт 3-го кардиохирургического отделения.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila N. Ancigina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), therapist, Research Institute - Specialized clinical hospital of cardiovascular surgery by academician B.A. Korolyev.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anciginaludmila@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пименова Полина Вячеславовна - врач функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina V. Pimenova - Physician  of functional  diagnostics, Research Institute - Specialized clinical hospital of cardiovascular surgery by academician B.A. Korolyev.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polya.pimenowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ НО «Научно-исследовательский институт – Специализированная кардиохирургическая клиническая больница им. ак. Б.А. Королёва»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute – Specialized clinical hospital of cardiovascular surgery n.a. academician B.A. Korolyev<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинова А.О., Тарловская Е.И., Анцыгина Л.Н., Пименова П.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинова А.О., Тарловская Е.И., Анцыгина Л.Н., Пименова П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginova A.O., Tarlovskaya E.I., Ancigina L.N., Pimenova P.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/401">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/401</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести сравнительный анализ особенностей клинического, инструментального и лабораторного статуса пациентов с аортокоронарным шунтированием в анамнезе, перенёсших COVID-19. Материалы и методы: обследованы 42 пациента, прооперированных в ГБУЗ НО «НИИ – СККБ им. ак. Б.А. Королева» в 2019 г. Исследование проводилось в соответствии с принципами Хельсинской Декларации. От всех пациентов  получено  информированное добровольное согласие. Разделение пациентов на болевших и не болевших COVID-19 происходило на основании данных анализа мазка из носо- и ротоглотки, титра антител к вирусу SARS-CoV-2. Статистическая обработка выполнялась в программе Jamovi. Результаты: у перенёсших COVID-19 по сравнению с не болевшими уровень общего холестерина (ОХС) в крови был выше: 5,22 [4,03; 6,22] против 4.06 [3,56; 4,88] ммоль/л, р = 0,005; ОШ 0,492 [0,282; 0,858] 95% ДИ, p ratio 0,012.; уровень липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) в крови был выше: 3,27 [2,16; 3,96] против 2,28 [1,60; 3,08] ммоль/л, p 0,014; ОШ 0,518 [0,294; 0,914] 95% ДИ, p ratio 0,023; чаще отмечалось ожирение: 15 (35,7%) против 9 (21,4%), p 0,009; ОШ 0,171 [0,0429; 0,685] 95% ДИ, p ratio 0,013; чаще встречалась хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) С3а стадии – 7 (16,7%) против 1 (2,4%), p 0,008; ОШ 0,0779 [0,00855; 0,710] 95% ДИ, p ratio 0,024; отмечена тенденция к более высокому уровню креатинина — 89,7 [83,0; 105,0] против 81,0 [75,0; 90,5] мкмоль/л, p 0,060; ОШ 0,976 [0,945; 1,01] 95% ДИ, p ratio 0,153; тенденция к сниженной скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) по CKD-EPI: 66,1 ± 17,3 против 75,7 ± 16,1 мл/мин./1,73м2, p 0,034; ОШ 1,0368 [0,9962; 1,08] 95% ДИ, p ratio 0,076; тенденция к повышенному уровню Д-димера: 154 [104; 364] против 137 [97; 173] нг/мл, p 0,07; ОШ 0,997 [0,994; 1,0] 95% ДИ, p ratio 0,141; тенденция к более высокой средней суточной ЧСС: 75 [71; 79,5] против 72 [63; 74,5] уд./мин., p 0,026; ОШ 0,951 [0,886; 1,02] 95% ДИ, p ratio 0,169. При оценке вариабельности сердечного ритма статистически  значимой разницы не получено. Заключение: исследование выявило ряд изменений лабораторных  и инструментальных  данных у пациентов с АКШ в анамнезе, переболевших COVID-19, а именно высокий уровень ОХС и ЛПНП в крови, тенденцию к сохранению повышенного уровня Д-димера, к более высокому уровню креатинина в крови и более низкой СКФ, к сохранению более высокой средней ЧСС. Требуется более тщательный контроль за этими показателями с своевременной коррекцией терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate whether the history of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients undergone  cardiac surgery (coronary artery bypass grafting - CABG) causes alterations in their clinical and laboratory status.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Clinical data of 42 patients undergone CABG in 2019 were analyzed. Informed written consent was obtained from all participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Determination of COVID-19 positive or negative status was performed due to results of nasal and throat swabs using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or positive serum COVID-19 antibodies. Statistical analyses were performed using Jamovi software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In COVID-19 positive patients compared to COVID-19 negative patients: the level of serum cholesterol was significantly  higher: 5,22 [4,03; 6,22] vs. 4.06 [3,56; 4,88] mmol/L, р = 0,005; OR 0,492 [0,282; 0,858] 95% CI, p ratio 0,012; the level of low-density lipoproteins was significantly higher: 3,27 [2,16; 3,96] vs. 2,28 [1,60; 3,08] mmol/L, p 0,014; OR 0,518 [0,294; 0,914] 95% CI, p ratio 0,023; the incidence of chronic kidney disease stage C3a (CKD) was higher: 7 (16,7%) vs. 1 (2,4%), p 0,008; OR 0,0779 [0,00855; 0,710] 95% CI, p ratio 0,024; tendency to a higher serum creatinine: 89,7 [83,0; 105,0] vs. 81,0 [75,0; 90,5] μmol/L, p 0,060; OR 0,976 [0,945; 1,01] 95% CI, p ratio 0,153; tendency to a lower glomerular  filtration rate using  CKD-EPI: 66,1 ± 17,3 vs. 75,7 ± 16,1 ml/min/1,73m2, p 0,034; OR 1,0368 [0,9962; 1,08] 95% CI, p ratio 0,076; tendency to a higher serum D-dimer level: 154 [104; 364] vs. 137 [97; 173] ng/ml, p 0,07; OR 0,997 [0,994; 1,0] 95% CI, p ratio 0,141; tendency to a higher mean heart rate 75 [71; 79,5] vs. 72 [63; 74,5] bpm, p 0,026; PR 0,951 [0,886; 1,02] 95% CI, p ratio 0,169. Heart rate variability parameters haven’t shown statistical significance  between groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with a history of COVID-19 who underwent CABG had alterations in their clinical and laboratory status. These alterations should be thoroughly investigated to make a forehanded change in their therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass graft surgery</kwd><kwd>CABG</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dangas GD, Farkouh ME, Sleeper LA, Yang M, Schoos MM, Macaya C, et al. 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