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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2023-4-4-69-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения артериальной гипертензии и жёсткость артерий у пациентов с анкилозирующим спондилитом, перенёсших COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the arterial hypertension course and arterial stiffness in patients with ankylosing spondylitis who get infected COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5247-5815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдалова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdalova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богдалова Лейла Рустемовна - ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leyla R. Bogdalova - assistant of hospital therapy department of Federal State Educational Institution of High Education “Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky” Ministry of Health Russian Federation.</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leylochka18-04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-1191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Наталья Михайловна - д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya M. Nikitina - PhD, head of hospital therapy department of Federal State Educational Institution of High Education “Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky” Ministry of Health Russian Federation.</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikina02@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-4424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юпатова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yupatova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юпатова Мария Игоревна - ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Yupatova - assistant of hospital therapy department of Federal State Educational Institution of High Education “Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky” Ministry of Health Russian Federation.</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agent.smi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-7734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ребров Андрей Петрович - д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России, полномочный представитель РНМОТ в Приволжском ФО.</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Rebrov - PhD, professor of hospital therapy department of Federal State Educational Institution of High Education “Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky” Ministry of Health Russian Federation.</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aprebrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovskyy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богдалова Л.Р., Никитина Н.М., Юпатова М.И., Ребров А.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богдалова Л.Р., Никитина Н.М., Юпатова М.И., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdalova L.R., Nikitina N.M., Yupatova M.I., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/437">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/437</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить особенности развития и течения артериальной гипертензии (АГ) и изменения жёсткости сосудистой стенки у пациентов с анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС), перенёсших COVID-19. Материалы и методы: в исследование включены 60 пациентов с достоверным диагнозом «АС». В зависимости от наличия COVID-19 в анамнезе пациенты были разделены на две группы. Основную группу составили 30 пациентов с АС, которые перенесли COVID-19 различной степени тяжести в течение 12 предшествующих месяцев. В группу сравнения вошли 30 пациентов с АС, которые не имели лабораторно и клинически подтверждённой инфекции COVID-19 в течение последнего года. Проведён опрос пациентов по тяжести перенес1нной коронавирусной инфекции и сохраняющимся симптомам в постковидный период. Активность АС оценивалась по индексам ASDAS (СРБ, BASDAI). Измеряли АД и исследовали параметры артериальной ригидности осциллографическим методом, оценивали результаты амбулаторного измерения АД. Результаты: в ранние сроки после СOVID-19 у 6 (20%) пациентов имела место дестабилизация АД на амбулаторном этапе при домашнем измерении АД. Через 12 месяцев повышение АД сохранилось лишь у 2 (7%) пациентов, у остальных наблюдалась стабилизация АД с отменой антигипертензивных препаратов. Не выявлено взаимосвязей между уровнем АД, жёсткостью артерий и активностью АС. Отмечена слабая обратная взаимосвязь между тяжестью перенесённой коронавирусной инфекции и уровнем систолического АД, между возрастом и скоростью распространения пульсовой волны. Достоверных различий между систолическим и диастолическим АД, скоростью распространения пульсовой волны, индексом аугментации в аорте у пациентов с АС с перенесённой коронавирусной инфекции и без неё не было выявлено. В основной группе зафиксирован 1 летальный исход вследствие развития острого инфаркта миокарда с подъемом ST через 6 месяцев после перенесённого COVID-19, а у пациентов группы сравнения неблагоприятные сердечно-сосудистые события не были зарегистрированы. Заключение: предполагалось, что у пациентов с АС, перенёсших COVID-19, чаще будет выявляться повышение АД, чем у не болевших COVID-19. Установлено, что в ранние сроки после COVID-19 (первые три месяца) возможно обратимое повышение АД без существенного изменения жесткости артерий. Однако в дальнейшем у пациентов с АС не выявлено существенных различий по частоте повышения АД, уровню АД, жёсткости артерий в зависимости от наличия в анамнезе COVID – 19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the features of development and course of arterial hypertension (AH) and changes in vascular stiffness in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) who underwent COVID-19. Materials and methods: 60 patients with a reliable diagnosis of AS were included in the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence of COVID - 19 in anamnesis. The main group consisted of 30 patients with AS who had suffered COVID-19 of varying severity during the previous 12 months. The comparison group consisted of 30 patients with AS who had no laboratory and clinically confirmed COVID-19 infection within the last year. Patients were interviewed regarding the severity of their previous coronavirus infection and persisting symptoms in the post-COVID-19 period. AS activity was evaluated by ASDAS (CRB, BASDAI-index). BP measurement and study of arterial stiffness parameters by oscillographic method, evaluation of the results of ambulatory BP measurement were performed. Results: 6 (20%) patients had BP destabilization at the outpatient stage during home BP measurement early after COVID-19. After 12 months, BP elevation persisted in only 2 (7%) patients, the rest had BP stabilization with withdrawal of antihypertensive drugs. No correlation between BP level, arterial stiffness and AS activity was found. There was a weak inverse correlation between the severity of coronavirus infection and the level of systolic blood pressure, between age and pulse wave velocity. No significant differences in systolic, diastolic blood pressure, pulse wave velocity, aortic augmentation index were found in patients with AS with and without coronavirus infection. In the main group, 1 fatal outcome due to the development of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction 6 months after COVID-19 was recorded, and no adverse cardiovascular events were registered among patients in the comparison group. Conclusion: it was hypothesized that patients with AS who underwent COVID-19 would be more likely to show BP elevation than those who did not undergo COVID-19. It was found that early after COVID-19 (first three months) a reversible increase in BP without significant changes in arterial stiffness is possible. However, no significant differences in the frequency of BP elevation, BP level, and arterial stiffness were found in patients with AS and COVID-19 or without COVID-19 in anamnesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>post-CoVID-19 syndrome</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie Y, Xu E, Bowe B, Al-Aly Z. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19. Nat Med. 2022;28(3):583-590. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-022-01689-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie Y, Xu E, Bowe B, Al-Aly Z. 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