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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2024-5-1-68-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация обмена железа с эритроцитарными показателями, миелоидными и лимфоидными клетками у больных с нарушениями сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of iron metabolism with erythrocyte parameters, myeloid and lymphoid cells in patients with sleep disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2725-1570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivaschenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иващенко Анна Андреевна, cтудентка факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Ivaschenko, Student of the Fundamental Medicine Faculty </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaiv2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-4733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинкин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинкин Александр Леонидович, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний, руководитель центра медицины сна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander L. Kalinkin, leading researcher of the Department of Age-Related Diseases, Head of the Sleep Medicine Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akalinkin@somnolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иващенко А.А., Калинкин А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иващенко А.А., Калинкин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivaschenko A.A., Kalinkin A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/459">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/459</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выявление взаимосвязи между основными показателями обмена железа и эритроцитарными показателями, миелоидными и лимфоидными клетками у пациентов с нарушениями сна (обструктивное апноэ сна (ОАС), хроническая инсомния (ХИ), синдром беспокойных ног (СБН)). Материалы и методы: 118 пациентов, из них 60 мужчин (50,8%) и 58 женщин (49,2%), Ме возраста — 47 лет (Q1–Q3: 35–61), Ме ИМТ — 25,81 кг/м2  (Q1–Q3: 22,72–29,40) с  обструктивным апноэ сна, хронической инсомнией, синдромом беспокойных ног в их различной комбинации. Всем пациентам проведено полисомнографическое исследование, исследование общего анализа крови (ОАК), биохимических показателей обмена железа. Результаты: при оценке связи показателя «Ферритин» и показателей «Гемоглобин», «Гематокрит (%)», «Эритроциты», «Лимфоциты, абс.» была установлена умеренная прямая связь (p&lt;0,001; p&lt;0,001; p=0,001; p&lt;0,013 соответственно). При оценке связи показателей «RDW (%)», «Нейтрофилы общ., %», «Нейтрофилы, абс.» и показателя «%НТЖ» была установлена умеренной тесноты обратная связь (p=0,026; p=0,028; p=0,01 соответственно). При оценке связи показателей «RDW (%)», «Нейтрофилы общ., %» и показателя «Сывороточное железо» была установлена умеренной тесноты обратная связь (p=0,003; p= 0,012 соответственно). При оценке связи показателя «Лимфоциты, %» и показателя «Сывороточное железо» была установлена слабой тесноты прямая связь (p= 0,049). Заключение: у пациентов с нарушениями сна выявлена статистически значимая связь между основными параметрами обмена железа и показателями «красной» крови, содержанием нейтрофилов и лимфоцитов. Впервые показано, что у пациентов с нарушениями сна изменение содержания нейтрофилов и лимфоцитов может быть связано не только с изменениями самого сна, но и с состоянием обмена железа. Комплексные взаимоотношения обмена железа, функции эритроцитов, нейтрофилов и лимфоцитов у больных с нарушениями сна могут оказывать воздействие на развитие как инфекционных, так и неинфекционных заболеваний через механизмы поддержания хронического воспаления, гипоферемии, ферроптоза, нетоза и ряда других механизмов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to identify the relationship between the main indicators of iron metabolism and erythrocyte parameters, myeloid and lymphoid cells in patients with sleep disorders in patients with sleep disorders (obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), chronic insomnia (CI), restless legs syndrome (RLS)). Materials and methods: 118 patients, 60 men (50.8%) and 58 women (49.2%), Me age — 47 years (Q1–Q3: 35–61), Me BMI — 25.81 kg/m2 (Q1–Q3: 22.72–29.40) with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), chronic insomnia, restless legs syndrome in their various combinations.  All patients underwent a polysomnographic study, blood cell count, biochemical parameters of iron metabolism were assessed. Results: when assessing the relationship between “Ferritin” and “Hemoglobin”, “Hematocrit (%)”, “Erythrocytes”, “Lymphocytes, abs.”, a moderate direct relationship was established (p&lt;0.001; p&lt;0.001; p=0.001; p&lt; 0.013, respectively).When assessing the relationship between  “RDW (%)”, “Neutrophils total, %”, “Neutrophils, abs.” and “%TS”, a moderate inverse relationship was established (p=0.026; p=0.028; p =0.01, respectively).When assessing the relationship between “RDW (%)”, “Neutrophils total, %” and “Serum iron”, a moderate inverse relationship was established (p = 0.003; p = 0.012, respectively). When assessing the relationship between “Lymphocytes, %” and “Serum iron”, a weak direct relationship was established (p = 0.049). Conclusions: in patients with sleep disorders, a statistically significant relationship was revealed between the main parameters of iron metabolism and indicators of “red” blood, the content of neutrophils and lymphocytes. It was shown for the first time that in patients with sleep disorders, changes in the content of neutrophils and lymphocytes may be associated not only with changes in sleep itself, but also with the state of iron metabolism. The complex relationships of iron metabolism, the function of erythrocytes, neutrophils and lymphocytes in patients with sleep disorders can affect the development of both infectious and non-infectious diseases through the mechanisms of maintaining chronic inflammation, hypoferemia, ferroptosis, netosis and other mechanisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обструктивное апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>хроническая инсомния</kwd><kwd>синдром беспокойных ног</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>chronic insomnia</kwd><kwd>restless legs syndrome</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания МГУ имени М.В. 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