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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2024-5-1-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние эндопротезирования коленного сустава на функцию почек у пациентов с гипертонической болезнью и сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of knee replacement on renal function in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseyeva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеева Людмила Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Eliseyeva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yeliseyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-6930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомирова Надежда Юрьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Y. Tikhomirova, candidate of medical sciences, associate professor of the department of faculty therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tihomirovum@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-703X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ждамарова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdamarova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ждамарова Ольга Ильинична, к.м.н., старший лаборант кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Zhdamarova, candidate of medical sciences, senior laboratory worker of the department of faculty therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhdamarova01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-5032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartashova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карташова Светлана Владимировна, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии; врач-терапевт ортопедического отделения </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Kartashova, Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy; therapist of the orthopedic department </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyvinasv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-3184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малхасян</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkhasyan</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малхасян Ирма Гагиковна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии; врач-ревматолог ревматологического отделения </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irma G. Malkhasyan, candidate of medical sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy; rheumatologist of the Rheumatology Department No. 1 </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irma-malkhasyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSEI of HE "Kuban State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSEI of HE "Kuban State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia; SPHBI «Scientific Research Institute – S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital» of Krasnodar Region Public Health Ministry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеева Л.Н., Тихомирова Н.Ю., Ждамарова О.И., Карташова С.В., Малхасян И.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеева Л.Н., Тихомирова Н.Ю., Ждамарова О.И., Карташова С.В., Малхасян И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseyeva L.N., Tikhomirova N.Y., Zhdamarova O.I., Kartashova S.V., Malkhasyan I.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/463">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/463</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка влияния эндопротезирования коленного сустава на функцию почек у пациентов с гипертонической болезнью и сахарным диабетом 2 типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: на 1-м этапе обследованы 308 человек, страдающих гипертонической болезнью (ГБ), остеоартритом коленного сустава III стадии (ОА КС), сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД). ГБ встречалась у 308 человек, СД — у 66 человек, а ОА КС  — у 216 человек. В зависимости от наличия ОА КС были выделены группы наблюдения и сравнения. Внутри каждой группы выделены подгруппы по наличию СД: подгруппа 1 (n=170) — ОА КС+ГБ, подгруппа 2 (n=46) — ОА КС+ГБ+СД, подгруппа 3 (n=72) — ГБ, подгруппа 4 (n=20) — ГБ+СД. На 2-м этапе проведена оценка динамики скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) после тотального эндопротезирования коленного сустава (ТЭП КС) в 1 и 2 подгруппах и на фоне антигипертензивной терапии в 3 и 4 подгруппах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: на 1-м этапе установлено, что доля лиц с СКФ ˂60 мл/мин/1,73 м2 достоверно выше в подгруппе 1 (ОА КС+ГБ) по сравнению с подгруппой 3 пациентов с ГБ, не имеющих суставной патологии (40,6% vs. 12,5%, р˂0,01). Наличие СД у пациентов с ГБ достоверно влияло и на фильтрационную функцию почек, что отражено в повышении уровня креатинина сыворотки крови в 4-й подгруппе (ГБ+СД) на 20,02% и снижении СКФ на 15,35%. На фоне проведённого ТЭП в группе с ГБ у 64,06% отмечено стабильное значение СКФ или её нарастание, а в подгруппе ГБ+СД после ТЭП КС 72,41% пациентов имело прирост или стабильное состояние фильтрационной способности почек. При этом за этот же период наблюдения в группе сравнения (у пациентов с ГБ без коморбидных состояний) только в 39,13% случаев имелись стабильные значения СКФ, в 60,87% фиксировалось снижение СКФ. При этом динамика значений СКФ проявилась в увеличении показателя на 11,19% у пациентов 5-й подгруппы (ТЭП КС + ГБ) и на 12,47% в группе описанного вмешательства на коленных суставах при сочетании ГБ и СД. У пациентов с контролируемой гипертонической болезнью СКФ снизилась на 6,6%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: эндопротезирование коленного сустава у пациентов с ГБ и СД 2 типа позволяет замедлить темпы снижения СКФ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the effect of knee replacement on kidney function in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods: at stage 1, 308 people suffering from hypertension (GB), stage III osteoarthritis of the knee joint (OA CS), type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) were examined. GB occurred in 308 people, DM — in 66 people, and OA CS — in 216 people. Depending on the presence of OA CS, observation and comparison groups were identified. Within each group, subgroups are distinguished by the presence of SD: subgroup 1 (n=170)  — OA CS +GB, subgroup 2 (n=46) — OA CS+GB+SD, subgroup 3 (n=72) — GB, subgroup 4 (n=20) — GB+SD. At stage 2, the dynamics of GFR after total knee arthroplasty (TEP CS) in subgroups 1 and 2 and against the background of AGT therapy in subgroups 3 and 4 were evaluated. Results: at the 1st stage, it was found that the proportion of people with GFR 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 was significantly higher in subgroup 1 (OA CS+GB) compared with subgroup 3 of patients with GB without joint pathology (40.6% vs. 12.5%, p0.01). The presence of DM in patients with GB significantly affected renal filtration function, which is reflected in an increase in serum creatinine levels in subgroup 4 (GB+DM) by 20.02% and a decrease in GFR by 15.35%.</p><p>Against the background of the performed TEP in the group with GB, 64.06% had a stable GFR value or its increase, and in the subgroup of GB+ DM after TEP, 72.41% of patients had an increase or stable state of renal filtration capacity. At the same time, during the same follow-up period in the comparison group (in patients with GB without comorbid conditions), only 39.13% of cases had stable GFR values, and a decrease in GFR was recorded in 60.87%. At the same time, the dynamics of GFR values manifested itself in an increase of 11.19% in patients of subgroup 5 (TEP CS + GB) and by 12.47% in the group of the described knee joint intervention with a combination of GB and DM. In patients with controlled hypertension, GFR decreased by 6.6%. Conclusion: knee replacement in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus can slow down the rate of GFR reduction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>гонартроз</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>функция почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>gonarthrosis</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>kidney function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Рунихина Н.К., Фролова Е.В., Наумов А.В., Воробьева Н.М., и др. Клинические рекомендации «Старческая астения». Российский журнал гериатрической медицины. 2020;(1):11-46. DOI: 10.37586/2686-8636-1-2020-11-46</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O.N., Kotovskaya Yu.V., Runikhina N.K., Frolova E.V., Naumov A.V., Vorobyeva N.M., et al. 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