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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2024-5-2-79-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-499</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние регуляторных пептидов на нейрогенную дисфункции нижних мочевых путей при рассеянном склерозе. Данные одного центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of regulatory peptides on neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Data of one center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0252-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллах</surname><given-names>Немер М.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdallah</surname><given-names>Nemer N.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллах Немер М.Н. - аспирант кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии), ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский ГМУ» Минздрава России.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdallax Nemer M.N. - postgraduate student (PhD) of the Department of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with a course of pediatric Urology-Andrology), RSMU.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nemerabidallah@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-9429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Игорь Иванович - д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии), ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский ГМУ» Минздрава России.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belousov Igor I. - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with a course of pediatric Urology-Andrology), RSMU.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belrost_dept@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-9548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Зоя Александровна - д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский ГМУ» Минздрава России, заведующая центром неврологическим Клиники ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goncharova Zoya A. - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, RSMU, Head of the Neurological Center of the Clinic of the RSMU.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">centrms@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0220-1656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руденко Ольга Юрьевна - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rudenko Olga Yu. - Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olyt@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-2115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова Марина Евгениевна - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belousova Marina E. - Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant of Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivolga1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллах Н., Белоусов И.И., Гончарова З.А., Руденко О.Ю., Белоусова М.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллах Н., Белоусов И.И., Гончарова З.А., Руденко О.Ю., Белоусова М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdallah N., Belousov I.I., Goncharova Z.A., Rudenko O.Y., Belousova M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/499">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/499</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Клиническая оценка эффективности и безопасности влияния регуляторного полипептидного препарата на нейрогенную гиперактивность мочевого пузыря у пациентов с рассеянным склерозом (РС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: 41 пациент с РС и уродинамически подтверждёенной детрузорной гиперактивностью включёен в проспективное моноцентровое простое сравнительное с последовательной сменой лекарственного препарата клиническое исследование. Исходную функцию нижних мочевых путей (НМП) и её динамические изменения на фоне терапии изучали посредством заполнения дневника мочеиспускания и анкетирования (опросники EDSS, NBSS, SF-Qualiveen, I-QOL). Контрольный препарат Солифенацин (1 группа пациентов) —- специфический конкурентный ингибитор мускариновых рецепторов подтипа Мз, вызывающих сокращение детрузора. Исследуемый препарат (2 группа пациентов) - — комплекс регуляторных полипептидов с органотропным действием в отношении мочевого пузыря. Дозирование: Солифенацин — 4 недели, затем период наблюдения 4 недели, после чего - приёем исследуемого препарата 30 дней. Контроль результатов —– сравнение с исходными данными непосредственно после окончания приёема препаратов. Статистический анализ проведен программой Statistica 10 (StatSoft Inc., USA), использован непараметрический анализ данных с проведением медианного анализа, теста Вилкоксона и поиском U-критерия Манна-Уитни. Результаты различий считали статистически значимыми при вероятности ошибки &lt; 5% (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Ддневник мочеиспускания: (недержание мочи (НМ) нивелировано у 14,6% и 24,4% пациентов I1 и 2II групп соответственно; ноктурия - в 31,7% и 56,1% случаев для I1 и 2II групп соответственно, частота суточных мочеиспусканий нормализовалась у 53,6% и 70,7% пациентов I1 и 2II групп соответственно). Анкета NBSS: снижение общего балла анкеты на 29,2% и 47,4% для 1I и 2II групп соответственно. Опросник SF-Qualiveen: повышение общего оценочного балла на 42,3% для I1 группы против +66,5% для II2 группы. Анкета I-QOL: улучшение качества жизни на 56,0% и 80,4% для I1 и II 2 групп соответственно. Исследуемый препарат в сравнении с Солифенацином имеет более высокий профиль безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Эффективность исследуемого препарата в коррекции нейрогенной гиперактивности мочевого пузыря в сравнении с Солифенацином выше, что отражается в снижении ургентности, поллакиурии, количестве эпизодов НМ и значимом улучшении качества жизни этих пациентов. Исследуемый препарат демонстрирует высокий профиль безопасности в исследовании.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Cclinical evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of the effect of the regulatory polypeptide drug on neurogenic overactive bladder (OAB) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 41 patients with MS and urodynamically confirmed detrusor overactivity were included in a prospective, single-center, simple comparative clinical trial with sequential drug changes. The initial function of the lower urinary tract and its dynamic changes during therapy were studied by filling out a voiding diary and questionnaires using the EDSS, NBSS, SF-Qualiveen, I-QOL questionnaires. The control drug Solifenacin (patient group 1) is a specific competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptors of the M3 subtype, which causes detrusor contraction. The Study Drug (patient group 2) is a complex of regulatory polypeptides that have an organotropic effect on the bladder. Drug administration: control drug for 4 weeks, then an observation period of 4 weeks, after which - taking the Study Drug for 30 days. The results were monitored immediately after the end of taking the Study Drugs, after which they were compared with the initial data. Statistical analysis was carried out by the program “Statistica 10” (StatSoft Inc., USA), using non-parametric data analysis with median analysis, Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney U-test search. The results of differences were considered statistically significant if the probability of error was &lt;5% (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Vvoiding diary: 14.6% and 24.4% of patients in groups 1 and 2, respectively, were freed from urinary incontinence; from nocturia —- 31.7% and 56.1% of patients for groups 1 and 2, respectively, the frequency of daily urination was normalized in 53.6% and 70.7% of patients in groups 1 and 2, respectively. NBSS questionnaire: decrease in the total questionnaire score by 29.2% and 47.4% for groups 1 and 2, respectively. SF-Qualiveen questionnaire: an increase in the overall assessment score by 42.3% for group 1 versus +66.5% for group 2. I-QOL questionnaire: improvement in quality of life by 56.0% and 80.4% for groups 1 and 2, respectively. The Study Drug has a higher safety profile compared to Solifenacin.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Tthe effectiveness of the Study Drug in the correction of neurogenic OAB is higher in comparison with Solifenacin, which is reflected in a decrease in urgency, pollakiuria, the number of episodes of urinary incontinence and a significant improvement in the quality of life of these patients. The Study Drug demonstrates a high safety profile in the study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>поллакиурия</kwd><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>регуляторные пептиды</kwd><kwd>М-холиноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>нейрогенная дисфункция нижних мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>гиперактивный мочевой пузырь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>pollakiuria</kwd><kwd>urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>regulatory peptides</kwd><kwd>anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) drugs</kwd><kwd>neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction</kwd><kwd>overactive bladder syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montalban X., Gold R., Thompson A.J., Otero-Romero S., Amato M.P., Chandraratna D. et al. 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