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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2024-5-4-73-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние коморбидных состояний на длительность болевого синдрома у пациентов с тотальным эндопротезированием тазобедренного сустава и возможность управления ими</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of comorbid conditions on the duration of pain syndrome in patients with total hip replacement and the ability to manage them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-6930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомирова Надежда Юрьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Y. Tikhomirova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the department of faculty therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tihomirovum@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-9602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жихарева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhikhareva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жихарева Ольга Андреевна, аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Zhikhareva, Graduate Student of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc_gihareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseyeva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеева Людмила Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Eliseyeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yeliseyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ждамарова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdamarova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ждамарова Ольга Ильинична, к.м.н, старший лаборант кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Zhdamarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.),  senior laboratory worker of the department of faculty therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhdamarova01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1657-0249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Мария Николаевна, старший лаборант кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Bondarenko, senior laboratory worker of the department of faculty therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondarenko07.2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихомирова Н.Ю., Жихарева О.А., Елисеева Л.Н., Ждамарова О.И., Бондаренко М.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомирова Н.Ю., Жихарева О.А., Елисеева Л.Н., Ждамарова О.И., Бондаренко М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirova N.Y., Zhikhareva O.A., Eliseyeva L.N., Zhdamarova O.I., Bondarenko M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/528">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление факторов риска длительного болевого синдрома у пациентов с тотальным эндопротезированием (ТЭП) тазобедренного сустава и определение возможности управлять ими.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: были обследованы 122 пациента. Критерии включения: мужчины и женщины в возрасте 55–67 лет, страдающие остеоартритом тазобедренного сустава III стадии (ОА ТБС), компенсированным сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД), подписавшие информированное согласие на динамическое наблюдение. Все пациенты разделены на 2 группы: I группа (n=62) имела сочетание ОА ТБС+СД, II группа (n=60) включала пациентов с наличием ОА ТБС без СД. Всем обследованным проведена оценка сопутствующей патологии, антропометрическое исследование с вычислением индекса массы тела, исследование морфометрических показателей сердца методом эхокардиографии, а также расчёт скорости клубочковой фильтрации по формуле CKD-EPI. Наличие болевого синдрома оценивали в течение более 3-х месяцев после операции. Статистическую обработку полученных данных выполняли с использованием пакета лицензионных статистических программ STATISTICA 6.0 (StatsoftInc., USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в нашем исследовании повышали риск сохранения болевого синдрома более 3-х месяцев после ТЭП (возраст, сопутствующая патология (сахарный диабет, гипертоническая болезнь, ишемическая болезнь сердца, варикозная болезнь нижних конечностей с тромбозом), длительность остеоартрита тазобедренного сустава, снижение СКФ). В когорте доля лиц с СКФ &lt;60 мл/мин./1,73м² была достоверно выше среди пациентов с ОА ТБС+СД, а также при длительности ОА ТБС более 10 лет и наличии СД, что можно объяснить негативным влиянием на почки приёмом обезболивающих препаратов при длительном стаже ОА, а также влиянием высокого уровня глюкозы крови (на фоне сопутствующего СД) на клубочковый аппарат. Среди пациентов с ОА ТБС+СД без SYSADOA доля лиц с СКФ&lt;60 мл/мин./1,73м² была в 3,1 раза выше, чем среди лиц с ОА ТБС без СД+ SYSADOA (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: контроль за приемом нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов в предоперационном периоде, коррекция сопутствующей патологии, а также соблюдение национальных рекомендаций по лечению коксартроза в части приема SYSADOA и занятий физическими упражнениями позволит снизить риск длительного болевого синдрома в послеоперационном периоде ТЭП тазобедренного сустава.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: identification of risk factors for long-term pain syndrome in patients with total hip replacement (TEP) and the possibility of managing them.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: 122 patients were examined. Inclusion criteria: men and women aged 55-67 years, suffering from stage III osteoarthritis of the hip joint (OA TBS), compensated type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), who signed an informed consent for dynamic follow-up. All patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (n=62) had a combination of OA TBS+DM, group 2 (n=60) included patients with OA TBS without DM. All the examined patients underwent an assessment of concomitant pathology, an anthropometric study with the calculation of body mass index, a study of morphometric parameters of the heart by echocardiography, as well as the calculation of glomerular filtration rate using the CKD-EPI formula. The presence of pain syndrome was assessed for more than 3 months after surgery. Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed using the package of licensed statistical programs STATISTICA 6.0 (StatSoftInc., USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in our study, the risk of pain syndrome increased for more than 3 months: age, concomitant pathology (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary heart disease, varicose veins of the lower extremities with thrombosis), duration of osteoarthritis of the hip joint, decreased GFR. In our work, the proportion of people with GFR &lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2 was significantly higher among patients with OA TBS+DM, as well as with a duration of OA TBS for more than 10 years and the presence of DM, which can be explained by the negative effect on the kidneys of taking painkillers with long-term OA, as well as the influence of high levels blood glucose (against the background of concomitant diabetes) on the glomerular apparatus. Among patients with OA TBS+DM without SYSADOA, the proportion of people with GFR&lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2 was 3.1 times higher than among people with OA TBS without DM+ SYSADOA (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: monitoring the intake of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the preoperative period, correction of concomitant pathology, as well as compliance with national recommendations for the treatment of coxarthrosis in terms of taking SYSADOA and physical exercises will reduce the risk of prolonged pain syndrome in the postoperative period of hip TEP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>total hip replacement</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. 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