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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2024-5-4-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Галектин-3 как независимый предиктор послеоперационной фибрилляции предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Galectin-3 as an independent predictor of postoperative atrial fibrillation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-8061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринцева</surname><given-names>З. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarintseva</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татаринцева Зоя Геннадьевна, к.м.н., заведующая кардиологическим отделением; ассистент кафедры кардиохирургии и кардиологии ФПК и ППС</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya G. Tatarintseva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Cardiology Department; assistant of the department of cardiac surgery and cardiology of the faculty of advanced training and professional training </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.tatarintseva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельникова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синельникова Мария Геннадьевна, ординатор кафедры кардиохирургии и кардиологии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria G. Sinelnikova, resident of the department of cardiac surgery and cardiology of the faculty of advanced training and professional training</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">missosin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Братова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bratova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Витальевна Братова, заведующая клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Bratova, head of the clinical diagnostic laboratory </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brat_alla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбухатти</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbuhatti</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Олегович Барбухатти, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением кардиохирургии №2; заведующий кафедрой кардиохирургии и кардиологии ФПК и ППС</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill O. Barbukhatti, MD, professor, head of the department of cardiac surgery No. 2; head of the department of cardiac surgery and cardiology of the faculty of advanced training and professional training </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barbuhatty_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая Клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского»; ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n. a. prof. S.V. Ochapovsky; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая Клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n. a. prof. S.V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татаринцева З.Г., Синельникова М.Г., Братова А.В., Барбухатти К.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татаринцева З.Г., Синельникова М.Г., Братова А.В., Барбухатти К.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatarintseva Z.G., Sinelnikova M.G., Bratova A.V., Barbuhatti K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/549">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить значение предоперационных уровней галектина-3 в плазме для прогнозирования послеоперационная фибрилляция предсердий (ПОФП) в когорте пациентов, перенёсших плановую операцию на сердце.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: это проспективное обсервационное одноцентровое когортное исследование было проведено в Научно-исследовательском институте – Краевой клинической больнице №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского (Краснодар). В период с 1 сентября 2023 г. по 1 февраля 2024 г. все пациенты, поступившие для плановой операции аортокоронарного шунтирования и/или операции на клапане (замена или реконструкция клапана), включались в это исследование. В раннем послеоперационном периоде ПОФП развилась у 158 больных, которые составили основную группу А, а из 436 пациентов с синусовым ритмом при помощи генератора случайных чисел была сгенерирована контрольная группа Б, сопоставимая с основной группой по числу наблюдаемых пациентов и составившая 160 больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: дебют от начала операции ПОФП 66,2±41,7 часов (в среднем на 3-и сутки, минимум 1 час, максимум через 166,5 часов, то есть на 7-е сутки). При сравнении лабораторных данных у пациентов до операции (забор крови производился за 12–24 часа до кардиохирургического вмешательства) статистически значимым фактором, связанным с развитием ПОФП, являлся уровень галектина-3 крови (2,1±1,99 нг/мл у пациентов из группы А, 1,87±1,64 нг/мл у пациентов из группы Б, р 0,01). При этом показатель галектина-3 крови у пациентов с ПОФП значимо вырастал в раннем послеоперационном периоде (до 2,75±2,1 нг/мл, р &lt;0,001), что было подтверждено и ROC-кривой (площадь под AUC-кривой составила 0,522 (AUC: 0,522, 95% ДИ: 0,457–0,588; P =0,033)).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: дооперационные уровни галектина-3 в плазме имеют независимое значение для прогнозирования ПОФП и могут служить полезным прогностическим параметром в мультимодальном подходе к оценке риска в эпоху персонализированного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the significance of preoperative plasma galectin-3 levels for predicting postoperative atrial fibrillation (AFP) in a cohort of patients who underwent elective heart surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: this prospective observational single-center cohort study was conducted at the Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n. a. prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, Krasnodar. In the period from September 1, 2023 to February 1, 2024, all patients admitted for elective coronary artery bypass grafting and/or valve surgery (valve replacement or reconstruction) were included in this study. In the early postoperative period, POAF developed in 158 patients, who formed the main group A, and from 436 patients with sinus rhythm, a control group B was generated using a random number generator, comparable with the main group in the number of observed patients and amounted to 160 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the onset of POAF from the beginning of the operation is 66.2±41.7 hours (on average, on the 3rd day, minimum 1 hour, maximum 166.5 hours, i.e. on the 7th day). When comparing laboratory data in patients before the operation (blood sampling was performed 12–24 hours before cardiac surgery), a statistically significant factor associated with the development of POAF was the level of galectin-3 in the blood (2.1±1.99 ng/ml in patients from group A, 1.87±1.64 ng/ml in patients from group B, p 0.01). Moreover, the blood galectin-3 level in patients with POAF significantly increased in the early postoperative period (up to 2.75±2.1 ng/ml, p &lt;0.001), which was confirmed by the ROC curve (the area under the AUC curve was 0.522 (AUC: 0.522, 95% CI: 0.457–0.588; P =0.033)).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: preoperative plasma galectin-3 levels have an independent value for predicting POAF and can serve as a useful prognostic parameter in a multimodal approach to risk assessment in the era of personalized treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургические операции</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>протезирование внутрисердечных клапанов</kwd><kwd>осложнение послеоперационного периода</kwd><kwd>галектин-3</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>postoperative atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>intracardiac valve replacement</kwd><kwd>postoperative complication</kwd><kwd>galectin-3</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринштейн Ю.И., Косинова А.А., Монгуш Т.С., Гончаров М.Д. 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