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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2020-1-2-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты эхокардиографии у больных, перенесших инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST, после фармако-инвазивной реперфузионной терапии в зависимости от выбора тромболитического препарата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term echocardiography results in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after pharmaco-invasive reperfusion therapy, depending on the choice of thrombolytic drug</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-2837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипун</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripun</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрипун Алексей Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, директор Регионального сосудистого центра ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница», доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 1, ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Khripun, М.D., Ph.D., Director of the Regional vascular center of the Rostov regional clinical hospital</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khripoun@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-8691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кастанаян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кastanayan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кастанаян Александр Алексианосович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Кastanayan, М.D., Ph.D., Professor, head of the Department of internal diseases No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scan@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-6581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеванный</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malevannyy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малеванный Михаил Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Malevannyy, М.D., Ph.D., head of the Department of Interventional Cardiology No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorm.m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-995X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликовских</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikovskikh</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликовских Ярослав Владимирович, рентгенэндоваскулярный хирург отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav V. Kulikovskikh, М.D., interventional cardiologist of the Department of Interventional Cardiology No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosweb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov regional clinical hospital; &#13;
Rostov state medical University of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov state medical University of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov regional clinical hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрипун А.В., Кастанаян А.А., Малеванный М.В., Куликовских Я.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрипун А.В., Кастанаян А.А., Малеванный М.В., Куликовских Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khripun A.V., Кastanayan A.A., Malevannyy M.V., Kulikovskikh Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ результатов эхокардиографии через 1 год после перенесенного инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST у пациентов, подвергшихся фармако-инвазивной реперфузии с применением различных тромболитических препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в проспективное исследование включены 240 пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ОИМпST) после фармако-инвазивной реперфузии. В зависимости от применяемого тромболитика пациенты разделены на 4 группы: в I (n = 73) тромболитическая терапия (ТЛТ) проводилась алтеплазой; во II (n = 40) — тенектеплазой; в III (n = 95) — фортеплазе; в IV (n = 32) — стрептокиназой. В зависимости от фибрин-специфичности тромболитика все пациенты разделены на 2 группы — группу фибрин-специфичных тромболитиков (ФСТ, n = 208) и группу фибрин-неспецифичной стрептокиназы (ФНСТ, n = 32). Оценивались показатели эхокардиографии через 1 год после реперфузии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: через 1 год сохранялось незначительное нарушение глобальной систолической функции левого желудочка (ЛЖ), при этом фракции выброса (ФВ) между группами не различались (р = 0,420). Зафиксирована более высокая ФВ в группе ФСТ по сравнению с ФНСТ (49,8 ± 7,4 % против 47,4 ± 6,8 %; р = 0,048). Через 1 год более низкие индексы локальной сократимости левого желудочка (ИНЛС ЛЖ) регистрировались в группе ФСТ по сравнению с ФНСТ (р = 0,029). В группе ФСТ фиксировались значимо меньшие индексированные показатели КДО (p = 0,048), и КСО (p = 0,022) и размеры левого предсердия (ЛП) (p = 0,007). В динамике через 1 год после реперфузии в группе ФСТ отмечалось значимое увеличение ФВ на 5,5 % (р = 0,000) и снижение ИНЛС ЛЖ на 5 % (р = 0,000).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: фармако-инвазивное лечение ОИМпST с использованием разных тромболитических препаратов через 1 год наблюдения характеризуется сопоставимыми показателями ЭхоКГ. У пациентов, которым фармако-инвазивное лечение проводилось фибрин-специфичными препаратами, регистрировалась значимо более высокая ФВ, а также меньшие ИНЛС, иКДО, иКСО, ЛП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: to analyze the results of echocardiography 1 year after STEMI in patients undergoing pharmaco-invasive reperfusion using various thrombolytic drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: 240 patients with STEMI after pharmaco-invasive reperfusion were included in an open-label prospective cohort study. Depending on the thrombolytic agent used, the patients were divided into 4 groups: in the 1st (n = 73) — lysis was performed with alteplase; in the 2nd (n = 40) — tenecteplase; in the 3rd (n = 95) — forteplase; in the 4th (n = 32) — streptokinase. Depending on the fibrin-specificity of the thrombolytic, all patients were presented with 2 groups: the group of fibrin-specific thrombolytics (FST, n = 208) and the group of fibrin-nonspecific streptokinase (FNST, n = 32). Echocardiography was assessed 1 year after reperfusion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: after 1 year, there was a slight violation of the global LV systolic function, while the EF between the groups did not differ (p = 0.420). A higher EF was recorded in the FST group compared with FNST (49.8 ± 7.4 % versus 47.4 ± 6.8 %; p = 0.048). After 1 year, violations and local LV contractility persisted in each of the four groups (p = 0.161). At the same time, lower WMSI were recorded in the FST group compared to FNST (1.19 [1.06; 1.38] versus 1.25 [1.175; 1.5]; p = 0.029). In the FST group, significantly lower iEDV were recorded (p = 0.048), and iESV (p = 0.022) and LA size (p = 0.007) compared with FNST. In dynamics, 1 year after reperfusion in the FST group, there was a significant increase in EF by 5.5 % (p = 0.000) and a decrease in LV WMSI by 5 % (p = 0.000) compared with the FNST group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: pharmaco-invasive treatment of STEMI with the use of thrombolytic drugs after 1 year of follow-up is characterized by comparable echocardiography parameters. After 1 year of follow-up, patients undergoing pharmaco-invasive treatment with fibrin-specific drugs had significantly higher EF, as well as lower WMSI, iEDV, iESV, and LA size compared to fibrin-nonspecific streptokinase.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромболизис</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>фармако-инвазивная реперфузия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>pharmaco-invasive reperfusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руденко Б.А., Шаноян А.С., Бойцов С.А. Современные тенденции развития реперфузионной терапии у больных с острым коронарным синдромом с подъемом сегмента ST. Международный журнал интервенционной кардиоангиологии. 2014;39:31-36. eLIBRARY ID: 23764528</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudenko B. A. 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