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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2025-6-1-11-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности морфо-функционального состояния левого и правого желудочков сердца у больных с кардиальной патологией и основные подходы к их изучению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the morphological and functional state of the left and right ventricles of the heart in patients with cardi-ac pathology and the main approaches to their study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-2935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торосян</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torosyan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сирарпи Самвеловна Торосян, аспирант</p><p>кафедра кардиологии, ревматологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sirarpi S. Torosyan, postgraduate student</p><p>Department of Cardiology, Rheumatology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torosian.si@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6245-0427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аrutyunyan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиана Варужановна Арутюнян, ассистент</p><p>кафедра кардиологии, ревматологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liana V. Arutyunyan, Assistant</p><p>Department of Cardiology, Rheumatology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arutyunyan-1983@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2571-4988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пироженко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirozhenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Пироженко, доцент</p><p>кафедра терапии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Pirozhenko, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Therapy</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pirozhenkoanna85@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>Э. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huseynova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвира Шамильевна Гусейнова, ассистент</p><p>кафедра кардиологии, ревматологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira Sh. Guseynova, Assistant</p><p>Department of Cardiology, Rheumatology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guseynova.elvira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-1615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроботя</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobotya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Викторовна Дроботя, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра кардиологии, ревматологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Drobotya, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Cardiology, Rheumatology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drobotya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торосян С.С., Арутюнян Л.В., Пироженко А.А., Гусейнова Э.Ш., Дроботя Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торосян С.С., Арутюнян Л.В., Пироженко А.А., Гусейнова Э.Ш., Дроботя Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torosyan S.S., Аrutyunyan L.V., Pirozhenko A.A., Huseynova E.S., Drobotya N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/612">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/612</self-uri><abstract><p>   Левый желудочек закономерно является наиболее уязвимой структурой у больных с кардиальной патологией — артериальной гипертензией, ишемической болезнью сердца и их частым сочетанием в клинической практике. Особенности его структурно-функциональных нарушений в настоящее время хорошо изучены и положены в основу патогенетической терапии. На этом фоне правый желудочек исследован явно недостаточно в связи с существовавшими ранее методическими сложностями в оценке его состояния. В то же время установлено, что дисфункция и ремоделирование правого желудочка у больных с кардиальной патологией может быть причиной развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений вплоть до фатальных. В последнее время с внедрением новых ультразвуковых технологий расширяются возможности для оценки состояния обоих желудочков у больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, что может в ближайшей перспективе способствовать уточнению их прогноза и повышению эффективности проводимой терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The left ventricle is naturally the most vulnerable structure in patients with cardiac pathology — arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease and their frequent combination in clinical practice. The features of its structural and functional disorders are currently well studied and form the basis of pathogenetic therapy. Against this background, the right ventricle has clearly not been studied sufficiently due to the previously existing methodological difficulties in assessing its condition. At the same time, it has been established that dysfunction and remodeling of the right ventricle in patients with cardiac pathology can cause the development of cardiovascular complications, up to fatal. Recently, with the introduction of new ultrasound technologies, the possibilities for assessing the condition of both ventricles in patients with cardiovascular diseases have been expanding, which may in the near future contribute to clarifying their prognosis and improving the effectiveness of therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование сердца</kwd><kwd>левый и правый желудочки</kwd><kwd>тканевая допплерография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>cardiac remodeling</kwd><kwd>left and right ventricles</kwd><kwd>tissue dopplerography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косолапов В.П., Ярмонова М.В. 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