<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2025-6-3-52-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анемия у пациентов с аксиальными и периферическими спондилоартритами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anemia in patients with axial and peripheral spondyloarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-8405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карина Николаевна Сафарова, аспирант</p><p>лечебный факультет; кафедра госпитальной терапии</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina N. Safarova, Postgraduate student</p><p>Faculty of Medicine; Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kn.safarova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-7734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Петрович Ребров, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>лечебный факультет; кафедра госпитальной терапии</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Rebrov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Faculty of Medicine; Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aprebrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University n a V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафарова К.Н., Ребров А.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафарова К.Н., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safarova K.N., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/643">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/643</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: оценить частоту встречаемости и особенности анемии у пациентов с аксиальными (аксСпА) и периферическими спондилоартритами (перСпА).</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы: в исследование включены 112 пациентов с аксСпА и 34 пациента с перСпА. Медиана возраста составила 39 [33; 47] лет, доля мужчин — 71 (60,2 %) пациент. Рассчитаны индексы BASDAI, ASDAS-CРБ, исследованы гемограмма, скорость оседания эритроцитов (СОЭ), уровень С-реактивного белка (СРБ), параметры феррокинетики. В зависимости от показателей обмена железа и уровня СРБ диагностировали анемию хронического воспаления (АХВ), железодефицитную анемию (ЖДА) или их сочетание (АХВ + ЖДА).</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: анемия выявлена у 53,6 % пациентов с аксСпА, у 47,1 % больных перСпА (p = 0,506). В большинстве случаев при аксСпА и перСпА регистрировалась анемия хронического воспаления с наличием или без железодефицитного компонента (83,7 % и 87,5 % соответственно (p = 0,409)). Снижение уровня гемоглобина соответствовало анемии легкой степени у 93,3 % пациентов с аксСпА и у 81,3 % пациентов с перСпА (p = 0,250). В обеих группах наличие анемии было ассоциировано с повышением уровней СРБ и СОЭ.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение: анемия является частым гематологическим нарушением у пациентов со спондилоартритами, отражает высокую воспалительную активность основного процесса. Встречаемость, тяжесть и тип анемии у пациентов с аксСпА и перСпА сопоставимы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: to study the incidence and performe the features of anemia in patients with axial (axSpA) and peripheral spondyloarthritis (perSpA).</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods: 112 patients with axSpA and 34 patients with perSpA were included in the study. The median age was 39 [33; 47] years, the proportion of men was 71 (60.2 %) patients. The BASDAI and ASDAS-CRP scores were calculated, the hemogram, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), the level of C-reactive protein (CRP), and ferrokinetic parameters were studied. Depending on the indicators of iron metabolism and CRP levels, anemia of inflammation (AI), iron deficiency anemia (IDA) or a combination of both (AI + IDA) were diagnosed.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: anemia was detected in 53.6 % of patients with axSpA, in 47.1 % of patients with perSpA (p = 0.506). In most cases, AI with or without an iron deficiency component was recorded in axSpA and perSpA — 83.7 % and 87.5 %, respectively (p = 0.409). A mild anemia corresponded in 93.3 % of patients with axSpA and in 81.3 % of patients with perSpA (p = 0.250). In both groups, the presence of anemia was associated with increased levels of CRP and ESR.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion: anemia is a common hematological disorder in patients with spondyloarthritis, reflecting the high inflammatory activity of the basic inflammatory process. The incidence, severity, and type of anemia in patients with axSpA and perSpA are comparable.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship support</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stolwijk C, van Onna M, Boonen A, van Tubergen A. Global Prevalence of Spondyloarthritis : A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016;68(9):1320-1331. DOI: 10.1002/acr.22831</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolwijk C, van Onna M, Boonen A, van Tubergen A. Global Prevalence of Spondyloarthritis : A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016;68(9):1320-1331. DOI: 10.1002/acr.22831</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poddubnyy D, Jadon DR, Van den Bosch F, Mease PJ, Gladman DD. Axial involvement in psoriatic arthritis: An update for rheumatologists. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2021;51(4):880-887. DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2021.06.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poddubnyy D, Jadon DR, Van den Bosch F, Mease PJ, Gladman DD. Axial involvement in psoriatic arthritis: An update for rheumatologists. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2021;51(4):880-887. DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2021.06.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antony A, Tillett W. Diagnosis, classification, and assessment in psoriatic arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2021;35(2):101669. DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2021.101669</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antony A, Tillett W. Diagnosis, classification, and assessment in psoriatic arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2021;35(2):101669. DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2021.101669</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feld J, Ye JY, Chandran V, Inman RD, Haroon N, Cook R, et al. Axial Disease in Psoriatic arthritis: The presence and progression of unilateral grade 2 sacroiliitis in a psoriatic arthritis cohort. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2021;51(2):464-468. DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2021.03.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feld J, Ye JY, Chandran V, Inman RD, Haroon N, Cook R, et al. Axial Disease in Psoriatic arthritis: The presence and progression of unilateral grade 2 sacroiliitis in a psoriatic arthritis cohort. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2021;51(2):464-468. DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2021.03.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masson C. Rheumatoid anemia. Joint Bone Spine. 2011;78(2):131-137. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.05.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masson C. Rheumatoid anemia. Joint Bone Spine. 2011;78(2):131-137. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.05.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Micheroli R, Kissling S, Bürki K, Möller B, Finckh A, Nissen MJ, et al. Anaemia is associated with higher disease activity in axial spondyloarthritis but is not an independent predictor of spinal radiographic progression: data from the Swiss Clinical Quality Management Registry. Clin Rheumatol. 2023;42(9):2377-2385. DOI: 10.1007/s10067-023-06662-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Micheroli R, Kissling S, Bürki K, Möller B, Finckh A, Nissen MJ, et al. Anaemia is associated with higher disease activity in axial spondyloarthritis but is not an independent predictor of spinal radiographic progression: data from the Swiss Clinical Quality Management Registry. Clin Rheumatol. 2023;42(9):2377-2385. DOI: 10.1007/s10067-023-06662-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H, Li Q, Duan X, Zhang S, Wang Y, Xu J, et al. Anemia and Low Body Mass Index in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results from ChinaSpA, the Chinese Spondyloarthritis Registry. Rheumatol Ther. 2024;11(2):397-409. DOI: 10.1007/s40744-024-00646-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H, Li Q, Duan X, Zhang S, Wang Y, Xu J, et al. Anemia and Low Body Mass Index in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results from ChinaSpA, the Chinese Spondyloarthritis Registry. Rheumatol Ther. 2024;11(2):397-409. DOI: 10.1007/s40744-024-00646-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kavanaugh A, McInnes I, Mease P, Krueger GG, Gladman D, Gomez-Reino J, et al. Golimumab, a new human tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody, administered every four weeks as a subcutaneous injection in psoriatic arthritis: Twenty-four-week efficacy and safety results of a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60(4):976-986. Erratum in: Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(8):2555. DOI: 10.1002/art.24403</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kavanaugh A, McInnes I, Mease P, Krueger GG, Gladman D, Gomez-Reino J, et al. Golimumab, a new human tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody, administered every four weeks as a subcutaneous injection in psoriatic arthritis: Twenty-four-week efficacy and safety results of a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60(4):976-986. Erratum in: Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(8):2555. DOI: 10.1002/art.24403</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewé R, Listing J, Akkoc N, Brandt J, et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(6):777-783. Erratum in: Ann Rheum Dis. 2019;78(6):e59. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2009.108233. Epub 2009 Mar 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewé R, Listing J, Akkoc N, Brandt J, et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(6):777-783. Erratum in: Ann Rheum Dis. 2019;78(6):e59. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2009.108233. Epub 2009 Mar 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muñoz M, Acheson AG, Auerbach M, Besser M, Habler O, Kehlet H, et al. International consensus statement on the peri-operative management of anaemia and iron deficiency. Anaesthesia. 2017;72(2):233-247. DOI: 10.1111/anae.13773</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muñoz M, Acheson AG, Auerbach M, Besser M, Habler O, Kehlet H, et al. International consensus statement on the peri-operative management of anaemia and iron deficiency. Anaesthesia. 2017;72(2):233-247. DOI: 10.1111/anae.13773</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meer E, Thrastardottir T, Wang X, Dubreuil M, Chen Y, Gelfand JM, et al. Risk Factors for Diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis, Psoriasis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Set of Parallel Case-control Studies. J Rheumatol. 2022;49(1):53-59. DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.210006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meer E, Thrastardottir T, Wang X, Dubreuil M, Chen Y, Gelfand JM, et al. Risk Factors for Diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis, Psoriasis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Set of Parallel Case-control Studies. J Rheumatol. 2022;49(1):53-59. DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.210006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л., Галушко Е.А., Гордеев А.В. Современный взгляд на патогенез спондилоартритов – молекулярные механизмы. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2015;53(3):299-307. DOI: 10.14412/1995-4484-2015-299-307</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L., Galushko E.A., Gordeev A.V. Modern idea on the pathogenesis of spondyloarthritis: molecular mechanisms. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2015;53(3):299-307. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.14412/1995-4484-2015-299-307</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галушко Е.А., Belenkiy D.A. Современные аспекты диагностики и лечения анемии у больных ревматоидным артритом. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2012;50(5):98-105. DOI: 10.14412/1995-4484-2012-1189</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galushko E.A., Belenkiy D.A. Modern aspects of diagnosis and treatment of anemia in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2012;50(5):98-105. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.14412/1995-4484-2012-1189</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафарова К.Н., Дорогойкина К.Д., Федотов Э.А., Ребров А.П. Растворимые рецепторы трансферрина и ферритиновый индекс в диагностике железодефицита у пациентов со спондилоартритами и анемией. Терапевтический архив. 2021;93(5):594-598. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2021.05.200870</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safarova K.N., Dorogoykina K.D., Fedotov E.A., Rebrov A.P. Soluble transferrin receptors and ferritin index in the diagnosis of iron deficiency in patients with spondyloarthritis and anemia. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2021;93(5):594-598. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2021.05.200870</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Triggianese P, Caso F, Della Morte D, D’Antonio A, Ferrigno S, Fatica M, et al. Micronutrients deficiencies in patients with spondylarthritis: the potential immunometabolic crosstalk in disease phenotype. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022;26(6):2025-2035. DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202203_28351</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Triggianese P, Caso F, Della Morte D, D’Antonio A, Ferrigno S, Fatica M, et al. Micronutrients deficiencies in patients with spondylarthritis: the potential immunometabolic crosstalk in disease phenotype. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022;26(6):2025-2035. DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202203_28351</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Чучалин А.Г., Майорова Л.А. Витамины и другие нутриенты, поддерживающие гомеостаз оксида азота и противодействующие формированию эндотелиопатии. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2024;16(6):89-96. DOI: 10.14412/2074-2711-2024-6-89-96</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin IY, Gromova OA, Chuchalin AG, Mayorova LA. Vitamins and other nutrients that support nitric oxide homeostasis and counteract the development of endotheliopathy. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2024;16(6):89-96. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.14412/2074-2711-2024-6-89-96</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
