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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2025-6-4-61-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь между анатомической тяжестью ишемической болезни сердца и раком лёгкого, основанная на воспалении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inflammation-based association between anatomical severity of coronary heart disease and lung cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-8061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринцева</surname><given-names>З. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarintseva</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татаринцева Зоя Геннадьевна, к.м.н., заведующая кардиологическим отделением ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая Клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского», врач-кардиолог высшей категории, ассистент кафедры кардиохирургии и кардиологии ФПК и ППС, ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya G. Tatarintseva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Cardiology,  Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n. a. prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, cardiologist of the highest category, assistant of the Department of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology of the Faculty of Training and Teaching Staff of Kuban State Medical University</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.tatarintseva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-3011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халафян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalafyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халафян Александр Альбертович, д.т.н., профессор кафедры прикладной математики</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Khalafyan, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor of the Department of Applied Mathematics</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">statlab@kubsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-4313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акиньшина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akinshina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акиньшина Вера Александровна, к.п.н., доцент кафедры прикладной математики</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Akinshina, Cand. Sci. (Pedagogics), Associate Professor of the Department of Applied Mathematics</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak-vera@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-3299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбухатти</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbuhatti</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбухатти Кирилл Олегович, д.м.н., профессор, кардиохирург, заведующий отделением кардиохирургии ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая Клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского», заведующий кафедрой кардиохирургии и кардиологии ФПК и ППС, ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill O. Barbuhatti, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Cardiac Surgeon, Head of the Department of Cardiac Surgery, Head of the Department of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology of the Faculty of Training and Teaching Staff of Kuban State Medical University</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barbuhatty_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космачева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmacheva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Космачева Елена Дмитриевна, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель главного врача по лечебной части ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая Клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского», заведующая кафедрой терапии № 1 ФПК и ППС, ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Kosmacheva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for the Medical Department, Head of the Department of Therapy No. 1 of the Faculty of Education and Training, Kuban State Medical University</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosmachova_h@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая Клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n. a. prof. S.V. Ochapovsky;&#13;
Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татаринцева З.Г., Халафян А.А., Акиньшина В.А., Барбухатти К.О., Космачева Е.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татаринцева З.Г., Халафян А.А., Акиньшина В.А., Барбухатти К.О., Космачева Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatarintseva Z.G., Khalafyan A.A., Akinshina V.A., Barbuhatti K.O., Kosmacheva E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/647">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/647</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить связь между ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) и раком лёгкого.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: период исследования охватывает временной промежуток с 1 января 2015 г. по 1 июня 2024 г. Анализировались пациенты, прошедшие плановую реваскуляризацию миокарда в «Научно-исследовательском институте — Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» г. Краснодара (главный врач — член-корреспондент РАН Порханов В.А.). У 165 пациентов была диагностировано опухоль в лёгком в предоперационном периоде, которая потребовала хирургического удаления с последующей гистологической верификацией. У 89 пациентов верифицирован рак лёгкого (группа А), и у 76 пациентов диагностировано доброкачественное новообразование лёгкого (группа Б).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у пациентов с раком лёгкого и без такового не было выявлено значимых различий по полу, возрасту и анамнестическим данным. У пациентов с раком лёгких анатомическая тяжесть ИБС, рассчитанная по шкале SYNTAX (SX), была выше, чем у пациентов без рака (медиана — 12,00, межквартильный размах — 4,55–21,01 против медианы в 9,00, межквартильного размаха в 3,00–14,28, р=0,036). SX определялся как высокий (SXhigh) при значении ˃16, низкий (SXlow) — ≤16. Всем пациентам определялось соотношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам (NLR), которое определялось как высокое (NLR-high) при значении ˃2,23 и как низкое (NLR-low) — при значении ≤2,23. Среди всех пациентов пациенты с раком лёгких имели более высокую частоту SXhigh по сравнению с пациентами без рака (35,96% против 19,73, р=0,021). Более того, среди пациентов с NLR-high у пациентов с раком лёгких была более высокая частота SXhigh, чем у пациентов без рака (50,82% против 25,0%, р=0,044), однако среди пациентов с раком лёгких процент SXhigh не был значительно выше, чем у пациентов без рака среди пациентов с NLR-low (21,43% против 19,64%, р=0,850). Многофакторный логистический регрессионный анализ показал, что SXhigh был связан с повышенным риском рака лёгких с отношением шансов 1,834 (95% ДИ: 1,063–3,162, р=0,029).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: анатомическая тяжесть ИБС была связана с раком лёгких, однако ассоциация двух заболеваний была более значимой среди пациентов с высоким уровнем воспаления, чем среди пациентов с низким уровнем воспаления. Результаты показали, что воспаление может играть важную роль в ассоциации между ИБС и раком лёгких.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study a relationship between coronary heart disease (CHD) and lung cancer is the subject of numerous studies, since both diseases have common risk factors (smoking, age, genetics, environmental factors, obesity, diabetes, physical inactivity, stress) and pathogenetic mechanisms (chronic inflammation, oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study period covers the time period from January 1, 2015 to June 1, 2024. Patients who underwent planned myocardial revascularization at the Research Institute — Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n. a. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, Krasnodar (chief physician — Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.A. Porkhanov) were analyzed. A lung tumor was diagnosed in 165 patients in the preoperative period, which required surgical removal followed by histological verification. Lung cancer was verified in 89 patients (group A) and benign lung neoplasm was diagnosed in 76 patients (group B).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: there were no significant differences in gender, age and anamnestic data between patients with and without lung cancer. In patients with lung cancer, the anatomical severity of coronary heart disease calculated by the SYNTAX scale (SX) was higher than in patients without cancer (median: 12.00, interquartile range: 4.55–21.01 vs. median: 9.00, interquartile range: 3.00–14.28, p = 0.036). SX was defined as high (SXhigh) with a value of &gt;16, low (SXlow) ≤16. Neutrophilto-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was determined in all patients and was defined as high (NLR-high) if the value was &gt;2.23 and low (NLR-low) if the value was ≤2.23. Among all patients, patients with lung cancer had a higher frequency of SXhigh compared with patients without cancer (35.96% vs. 19.73, p=0.021). Moreover, among patients with NLR-high, patients with lung cancer had a higher frequency of SXhigh than patients without cancer (50.82% vs. 25.0%, p=0.044), but among patients with lung cancer, the percentage of SXhigh was not significantly higher than in patients without cancer among patients with NLR-low (21.43% vs. 19.64%, p=0.850). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that SXhigh was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer with an odds ratio of 1.834 (95% CI: 1.063–3.162, p=0.029).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: it was demonstrated that the anatomical severity of CAD was associated with lung cancer, but the association of the two diseases was significant among patients with high inflammation than among patients with low inflammation. The results indicated that inflammation may play an important role in the association between CAD and lung cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>новообразование легкого</kwd><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>опухоль легкого</kwd><kwd>соотношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>lung neoplasm</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>lung tumor</kwd><kwd>neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao YW, Yan KX, Sun MZ, Wang YH, Chen YD, Hu SY. Inflammation-based different association between anatomical severity of coronary artery disease and lung cancer. 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