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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2025-6-4-16-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная профилактика дисфункции левого желудочка и сердечной недостаточности у пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями, проходящих химиотерапевтическое лечение: систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary prevention of left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapeutic treatment: a systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2019-387X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Лусине Лоренцевна, врач-кардиолог, аспирант, ассистент кафедры терапии №1</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lusine L. Sarkisyan, Cardiologist, Postgraduate Student, Assistant of the Department of Therapy No. 1</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lsarkisan2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-0437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручинова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchinova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кручинова София Владимировна, к.м.н., врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения № 2 для больных с инфарктом миокарда, Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского Минздрава Краснодарского края; ассистент кафедры терапии № 1 ФПК, ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia V. Kruchinova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist, Cardiology Department No. 2 for patients with myocardial infarction, Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n. a. prof. S.V. Ochapovsky; Assistant of the Department of Therapy No. 1, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skruchinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космачева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmacheva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Космачёва Елена Дмитриевна, д.м.н., зав. кафедрой терапии №1 ФПК, зам. главного врача по лечебной работе, Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского Минздрава Краснодарского края</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Kosmacheva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Therapy No. 1, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs, Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n. a. prof. S.V. Ochapovsky</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosmachova_h@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University;&#13;
Research Institute — Regional Clinical Hospital No.1 n. a. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саркисян Л.Л., Кручинова С.В., Космачева Е.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саркисян Л.Л., Кручинова С.В., Космачева Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarkisyan L.L., Kruchinova S.V., Kosmacheva E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/662">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность различных фармакологических подходов к первичной профилактике дисфункции левого желудочка и сердечной недостаточности, вызванной противоопухолевой терапией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обзор выполнен на основе анализа баз данных PubMed, Embase, Scopus и Web of Science. Проведён систематический обзор литературы с анализом данных об использовании бета-блокаторов, блокаторов рецепторов ангиотензина, ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, статинов, ингибиторов SGLT-2 и антагонистов минералокортикоидных рецепторов. Из результатов были исключены клинические случаи, серии случаев, систематические обзоры, метаанализы и исследования на животных. Временные ограничения не устанавливались, и анализировались статьи, опубликованные за все время существования баз данных. Исследования включались, если в них сообщалось об использовании ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента/блокаторов рецепторов ангиотензина, бета-адреноблокаторов, ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа, статинов, антагонистов минералокортикостероидных рецепторов в качестве первичной профилактики дисфункции левого желудочка и сердечной недостаточности у онкологических пациентов. Необходимые условия для включения в анализ: наличие конечных точек исследования, данных о количестве участников, используемых препаратах для химиотерапии и исходах исследования, а также рандомизированный плацебо-контролируемый характер исследования. Основными оцениваемыми исходами были сердечно-сосудистая смертность, развитие сердечной недостаточности/дисфункции левого желудочка и иные неблагоприятные сердечно-сосудистые события.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: данные об эффективности бета-блокаторов противоречивы. Блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина (в частности, кандесартан), ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента демонстрируют улучшение фракции выброса левого желудочка. Статины (аторвастатин и розувастатин) показали эффективность в первичной профилактике кардиотоксичности. Ингибиторы SGLT-2 продемонстрировали многообещающие результаты в снижении риска кардиотоксичности и неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий. Данные об антагонистах минералокортикоидных рецепторов ограничены. Выводы: бета-блокаторы, ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина, статины и ингибиторы SGLT-2 могут оказывать кардиопротекторный эффект в контексте профилактики кардиотоксичности, вызванной противоопухолевой терапией. Необходимы дополнительные исследования для определения оптимальных стратегий профилактики и лечения, учитывающих индивидуальные факторы риска пациента и применяемую терапию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of various pharmacological approaches for the primary prevention of left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure induced by anticancer therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the review was based on an analysis of the PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. A systematic literature review was conducted to analyze data on the use of beta-blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, statins, SGLT-2 inhibitors, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. Clinical cases, case series, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and animal studies were excluded from the results. No time limits were set, and articles published during the lifetime of the databases were analyzed. Studies were included if they reported the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, beta-blockers, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, statins, and mineralocorticosteroid receptor antagonists as primary prevention of left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure in cancer patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: data on the effectiveness of beta-blockers are contradictory. Angiotensin receptor blockers (in particular, candesartan), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors demonstrate improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction. Statins (atorvastatin and rosuvastatin) have shown effectiveness in primary prevention of cardiotoxicity. SGLT-2 inhibitors have demonstrated promising results in reducing the risk of cardiotoxicity and adverse cardiovascular events. Data on mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists are limited.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, statins, and SGLT-2 inhibitors may have a cardioprotective effect in the context of preventing cardiotoxicity caused by anticancer therapy. Additional research is needed to determine the optimal prevention and treatment strategies that take into account individual patient risk factors and the specific therapy being used.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиоонкология</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>антагонисты минералокортикостероидных рецепторов</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>блокаторы ангиотензиновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы SGLT-2</kwd><kwd>бета-блокаторы</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardio-oncology</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors</kwd><kwd>angiotensin receptor blockers</kwd><kwd>SGLT-2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>beta-blockers</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyon AR, López-Fernández T, Couch LS, Asteggiano R, Aznar MC, Bergler-Klein J, et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European Hematology Association (EHA), the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (IC-OS). 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