therapeuticЮжно-Российский журнал терапевтической практикиSouth Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice2712-81563033-8344РостГМУ10.21886/2712-8156-2026-7-1-87-96therapeutic-677Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯORIGINAL RESEARCHПостковидный мышечно-суставной синдром: анализ распространённости и его клиническая характеристика у населения Северо-Кавказского федерального округаPost-covid muscle and joint syndrome: analysis of prevalence and clinical characteristics in the population of the North Caucasus federal districthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-2494АграновичВ. О.AgranovichV. O.

Агранович Владимир Олегович, ассистент кафедры медицинской реабилитации 

Ставрополь 

Vladimir O. Agranovich, Assistant of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation

Stavropol 

vovstav@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-9624ГевандоваМ. Г.GevandovaM. G.

Гевандова Маргарита Грантовна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой биологии 

Ставрополь 

Margarita G. Gevandova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Biology

Stavropol 

mgev@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-4188ХрипуноваА. А.KhripunovaA. A.

Хрипунова Алеся Александровна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой информационных и цифровых технологий 

Ставрополь 

Alesya A. Khripunova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Information and Digital Technologies

Stavropol 

fktcz2007@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8835-537XАграновичН. В.AgranovichN. V.

Агранович Надежда Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии 

Ставрополь 

Nadezhda V. Agranovich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Outpatient Therapy

Stavropol 

nagranovich@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-2899ХоджаянА. Б.KhodzhayanA. B.

Ходжаян Анна Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор, первый проректор – проректор по учебной деятельности 

Ставрополь 

Anna B. Khodzhayan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, First Vice-Rector – Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs 

Stavropol 

uchpro@stgmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-6784АнопченкоА. С.AnopchenkoA. S.

Анопченко Алёна Сергеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии 

Ставрополь 

Alena S. Anopchenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Docent of the Department of Outpatient Therapy

Stavropol 

a.anopchenko@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияStavropol State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202627032026718796Copyright © Агранович В.О., Гевандова М.Г., Хрипунова А.А., Агранович Н.В., Ходжаян А.Б., Анопченко А.С., 20262026Агранович В.О., Гевандова М.Г., Хрипунова А.А., Агранович Н.В., Ходжаян А.Б., Анопченко А.С.Agranovich V.O., Gevandova M.G., Khripunova A.A., Agranovich N.V., Khodzhayan A.B., Anopchenko A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/677Цель

Цель: провести анализ различных клинических проявлений постковидного синдрома с акцентом на мышечно-суставные поражения, выявленных у населения Северо-Кавказского федерального округа после принесённого COVID 19.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: когортное исследование проводилось на клинической базе кафедры поликлинической терапии Ставропольского государственного медицинского университета и среди жителей Северо-Кавказского федерального округа: Ставропольский край, Карачаево-Черкесской республики, Кабардино-Балкарской республики, республики Северная Осетия-Алания, республики Ингушетия. В исследования было проанкетировано более 1,5 тысяч человек, однако в статистическую обработку вошли 864 анкеты с полными ответами по всем пунктам, опрошенных с подтвержденным COVID-19.

Результаты

Результаты: анализ постковидного суставного синдрома показал, что боли в суставах и мышцах беспокоили 43,4% опрошенных жителей СКФО, и наибольший процент  отмечался в возрастных группах до 25 лет, 26-35 лет и старше 66 лет.

Заключение

Заключение: проведенное исследование показывает необходимость обследования пациентов с впервые возникшими симптомами поражения опорно-двигательного аппарата, обосновывается целесообразность разработки комбинированных методов лечения постковидного суставного синдрома.   

Objective

Objective: To analyze various clinical manifestations of post-COVID syndrome, with a focus on muscle and joint lesions, identified in the population of the North Caucasus Federal District following COVID-19.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods: a cohort study was conducted on the clinical base of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy of the Stavropol State Medical University and among residents of the North Caucasus Federal District: Stavropol Territory, the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, and the Republic of Ingushetia. More than 1,500 people were surveyed, but only 864 questionnaires with complete responses from those with confirmed COVID-19 were included in the statistical analysis.

Results

Results: An analysis of the development of post-COVID joint syndrome showed that joint and muscle pain was experienced by 43.4% of the surveyed residents of the North Caucasus Federal District, with the highest percentage in the age groups of under 25, 26-35, and over 66 years.

Conclusion

Conclusion: The conducted study demonstrates the need to examine patients with newly developed symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders and justifies the development of combined methods for treating post-COVID joint syndrome.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.