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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2020-1-3-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атеросклеротические и неатеросклеротические изменения брахиоцефальных артерий как предикторы мозговых и коронарных событий (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atherosclerotic and non-atherosclerotic changes in brachiocephalic arteries as predictors of cerebral and coronary events (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-8154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавкута</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavkuta</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавкута Галина Владимировна, д.м.н., проф., заведующая кафедрой общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) (с курсами гериатрии и физиотерапии)</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Shavkuta, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the Department of General medical practice (family medicine)</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-0084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Наталья Владимировна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) (с курсами гериатрии и физиотерапии)</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Yakovleva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant of the Department of General medical practice (family medicine)</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brungyl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3932-868X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнюкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnyukova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнюкова Татьяна Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) (с курсами гериатрии и физиотерапии)</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Shnyukova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the Department of General medical practice (family medicine)</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tshnukova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шавкута Г.В., Яковлева Н.В., Шнюкова Т.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавкута Г.В., Яковлева Н.В., Шнюкова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavkuta G.V., Yakovleva N.V., Shnyukova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/70">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены анатомо-физиологические особенности системы брахиоцефальных артерий (БЦА) атеросклеротической и неатеросклеротической природы. Оценивается распространённость различных видов аномалий БЦА и возможное влияние на развитие мозговых и коронарных событий. Описаны современные методы диагностики и подходы к терапии изучаемой проблемы. Обсуждается необходимость профилактики ишемии мозга и сердца у лиц с бессимптомным течением заболеваний БЦА, а также значимость понимания анатомии аномального строения и вариабельности хода БЦА, имеющих первостепенное значение при проведении хирургических вмешательств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the anatomical and physiological features of the system of brachiocephalic arteries (BCA) ofatherosclerotic and non-atherosclerotic nature. The prevalence of various types of BCA anomalies and the possible impact on the development of cerebral and coronary events are estimated. The modern diagnostic methods and approaches to the treatment of the problem under study are described. The need to prevent ischemia of the brain and heart in individuals with asymptomatic BCA diseases is discussed, as well as an understanding of the anatomy of the abnormal structure and variability of the BCA course, which is of paramount importance during surgical interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брахиоцефальные артерии</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>ангиография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое сканирование</kwd><kwd>аномалии строения сосудов</kwd><kwd>патологическая извитость артерии</kwd><kwd>кинкинг</kwd><kwd>койлинг</kwd><kwd>«бычья дуга»</kwd><kwd>артерия люзория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brachiocephalic arteries</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>angiography</kwd><kwd>ultrasound scanning</kwd><kwd>anomalies of the structure of blood vessels</kwd><kwd>pathological tortuosity of the artery</kwd><kwd>kinking</kwd><kwd>coiling</kwd><kwd>"bovine arch"</kwd><kwd>аrteria lusoria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехин Д.И., Куренков Е.Л., Кудрина А.В., Кокоришвили М.А., Голощапова Ж.А., Карасева Р.С. 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