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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">therapeutic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8344</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РостГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2712-8156-2026-7-1-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">therapeutic-703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние климатических факторов на пищевые привычки: неврологические и диетологические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of climate factors on dietary habits: neurological and dietetic aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7349-412X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даудова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daudova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даудова Анжела Абдулкадыровна, врач-невролог </p><p>Махачкала </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela A. Daudova, neurologist </p><p>Makhachkala </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzdgmkb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-9270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кипарисова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiparisova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кипарисова Елена Сергеевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедрыневрологии и нейрореабилитации </p><p>Махачкала </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Kiparisova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation</p><p>Makhachkala </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiparisova-es@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-6094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екушева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekusheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екушева Евгения Викторовна, д.м.н., проф., заведующая кафедрой неврологии и нейрореабилитации</p><p>Махачкала </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Ekusheva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation</p><p>Makhachkala </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekushevaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Махачкалинская клиническая больница ФГБУЗ «Южный окружной медицинский центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства» России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Makhachkala Clinical Hospital “Southern District Medical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медикобиологического агентства» России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Даудова А.А., Кипарисова Е.С., Екушева Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Даудова А.А., Кипарисова Е.С., Екушева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Daudova A.A., Kiparisova E.S., Ekusheva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/703">https://www.therapeutic-j.ru/jour/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется взаимосвязь между климатическими факторами, пищевыми привычками и пищевым статусом у людей в возрасте 45–65 лет, а также их значение для когнитивного здоровья. Анализируется влияние температуры, сезонности, осадков и солнечной радиации на доступность продуктов питания, формирование пищевых предпочтений и потребление питательных веществ. Рассматриваются особенности адаптации к климатическим условиям и их влияние на риск дефицита питательных веществ, связанного с когнитивными нарушениями. Предлагаются стратегии диетологической коррекции, направленные на поддержание адекватного пищевого статуса и когнитивного здоровья в условиях меняющегося климата. Данный обзор подготовлен на основе анализа литературы, отобранной в базах данных «PubMed», «eLibrary.ru», «Google Scholar» и «Кокрановская библиотека».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article investigates the interrelation between climatic factors, eating habits, and nutritional status in people aged 45–65 years old, as well as its significance for cognitive health. The influence of temperature, seasonality, precipitation, and solar radiation on food accessibility, formation of food preferences, and consumption of nutrients are analyzed. Specific adaptations to climatic conditions and their effect on the risk of nutrient deficiency related to cognitive disorders are discussed. Strategies for diet correction aimed at maintaining proper nutrition and cognitive health under varying climatic conditions are proposed. This review is based on a systematic search of the literature in the following databases: PubMed, eLibrary.ru, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климатические факторы</kwd><kwd>пищевые привычки</kwd><kwd>пищевой статус</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>витамины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climatic factors</kwd><kwd>eating habits</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>vitamins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова Д.О., Захаров В.В., Новикова М.С. Современные подходы к профилактике развития когнитивных нарушений. Концепция когнитивного резерва. Фармакология &amp; Фармакотерапия. 2020;(1):55-64. DOI: 10.46393/2713-2129_2020_1_55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromova D.O., Zakharov V.V., Novikova M.S. 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