Preview

South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice

Advanced search

Influence of dosed walking on the course of arterial hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

https://doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2020-1-3-68-74

Abstract

Objective: to study the influence of dosed walking on the course of hypertension and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Materials and methods: the study included 85 patients with a combination of arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with an average age of 60.9 ± 1.06 years. Group A patients were prescribed dosed walking in addition to medication, while group B patients received only antihypertensive medications, statins, and basic treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The effectiveness of treatment was determined after 6 weeks based on a standard examination, daily monitoring of blood pressure and ECG, and quality of life indicators. Long-term results were evaluated after 6 months.

Results: patients whose treatment plan included physical training, in contrast to patients receiving only medication, noted a decrease in complaints of headache (p=0.034), dizziness (p=0.041), tachycardia (p=0.029), general weakness (p=0.003), head noise and tinnitus (p=0.018), sleep disturbance (p=0.010) and shortness of breath (p=0.004). They had normalization of all indicators of quality of life according to the SF-36 questionnaire: scales physical functioning (p<0.001), role functioning due to physical condition (p<0.001), pain intensity (p<0.001), general health (p=0.002), vital activity (p=0.001), social functioning (p=0.013), role functioning due to emotional state (p<0.001), mental health (p=0.008), physical component of health in general (p<0.001) and the mental health component (p=0.002). Improvement of well-being was accompanied by normalization of lipidogram indicators, daily heart rate and blood pressure: reduction of average daily indicators of blood pressure (p<0.001), pressure load index (p<0.001), blood pressure variability (p<0.05), pulse pressure (p<0.001) and the rate of morning rise in blood pressure (p<0.001).

Conclusion: addition to standard medical therapy of dosed walking has a positive effect on the course of arterial hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

About the Authors

O. N. Kryuchkova
V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Russian Federation

Olga N. Kryuchkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Therapy, Gastroenterology, Cardiology and General Medical Practice (Family Medicine)

Simferopol



M. A. Bubnova
V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Russian Federation

Marina A. Bubnova, Graduate Student, Department of Therapy, Gastroenterology, Cardiology and General Medical Practice (Family Medicine)

Simferopol



S. E. Bubnov
Crimean Republican Clinical Hospital for War Veterans
Russian Federation

Sergey E. Bubnov, head of the cardiology department, cardiologist

Simferopol



References

1. Григорьева Н.Ю., Королева М.Е., Кузякина Е.С. Возможности современной антигипертензивной терапии в лечении артериальной гипертензии у больных с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких. Русский медицинский журнал. 2020;28(3):14-17. eLIBRARY ID: 42666136.

2. Чесникова А. И., Батюшин М. М., Терентьев В. П. Артериальная гипертензия и коморбидность: современное состояние проблемы. Артериальная гипертензия. 2016;22(5): 432–440. DOI: 10.18705/1607-419X-2016-22-5-432-440.

3. Овчаренко С. И. Сердечно-сосудистая патология у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких: как мы лечим? Русский медицинский журнал. 2018;26(10-1):36-39. eLIBRARY ID: 36152068.

4. Лапицкий Д.В. Стратификация кардиоваскулярого риска у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких. Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски. 2018;2(2):364-372. eLIBRARY ID: 36776488.

5. Trinkmann F, Saur J, Borggrefe M, Akin I. Cardiovascular Comorbidities in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)-Current Considerations for Clinical Practice. J Clin Med. 2019;8(1):69. doi: 10.3390/jcm8010069

6. Буртняк Т.З., Потабашній В.А., Фесенко В.І. Артеріальна гіпертензія і коморбідне хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень: якість життя та структурно-функціональний стан серця. Сiмейна медицина. 2019;5-6:82-86. (In Ukr.) DOI: 10.30841/2307-5112.5-6.2019.194127.

7. Pelliccia A., Sharma S., Gati S., Bäck M., Börjesson M., Caselli et al. ESC Guidelines on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease. European heart journal. 2020;00:1-80. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa605

8. Рассулова М.А. Немедикаментозные методы восстановительного лечения пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких. Пульмонология. 2020; 3: 54-58. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-3-54-58.

9. Овсянников Е. С., Будневский А. В., Шкатова Я. С. Оценка эффективности программы легочной реабилитации у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких и ожирением. Кубанский научный медицинский вестник. 2019;26(3):65-72. DOI: 10.25207/1608-6228-2019-26-3-63-70.

10. Maddocks M., Kon S.S., Canavan J.L., Jones S.E., Nolan C.M., Labey A. et al. Physical frailty and pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD: a prospective cohort study. Thorax. 2016;71(11):988-995. DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208460

11. Tse G., Gong M., Nunez J., Sanchis J., Li G., Ali-Hasan-Al-Saegh S. et al. Responsiveness and MCID estimates for CAT, CCQ, and HADS in patients with COPD undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation: a prospective analysis. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2017;18(1):53-58. DOI:10.1016/j.jamda.2017.09.002

12. Vorrink S.N., Kort H.S., Troosters T., Zanen P., Lammers J.W.J. Efficacy of an mHealth intervention to stimulate physical activity in COPD patients after pulmonary rehabilitation. European Respiratory Journal. 2016;48(4):1019-1029. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00083-2016.

13. Бубнова М.Г., Аронов Д.М., Бойцов С.А. Обеспечение физической активности граждан, имеющих ограничения в состоянии здоровья: методические рекомендации. Кардиосоматика. 2016;7(1):5-50. eLIBRARY ID: 26006987

14. Piercy K.L., Troiano R.P., Ballard R.M., Carlson S.A., Fulton J.E., Galuska D. et al. The physical activity guidelines for Americans. Jama. 2018;320(19):2020-2028. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.14854

15. Мещерякова Н.Н. Принципы легочной реабилитации больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких. Практическая пульмонология. 2013;2:27-31. eLIBRARY ID: 20307201.

16. Агранович Н.В., Анопченко А.С., Пилипович Л.А., Алботова Л.В., Мацукатова В.С. Динамика профиля биохимических маркеров артериальной гипертензии у пожилых пациентов при воздействии физической нагрузки. Вопросы курортологии, физиотерапии и лечебной физической культуры. 2019;96(1):4-10. DOI: 10.17116/kurort2019960114.


Supplementary files

Review

For citations:


Kryuchkova O.N., Bubnova M.A., Bubnov S.E. Influence of dosed walking on the course of arterial hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice. 2020;1(3):68-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2020-1-3-68-74

Views: 748


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2712-8156 (Print)