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Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики

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ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЗНАКИ ОСТРОЙ ИШЕМИИ МИОКАРДА КАК ЭКВИВАЛЕНТЫ ОСТРОГО КОРОНАРНОГО СИНДРОМА С ПОДЪЕМОМ СЕГМЕНТА ST

https://doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2020-1-1-43-49

Аннотация

Ранняя реперфузия остается ключевым этапом ведения пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом с подъемом сегмента ST (ОКСпST), так как элевация на электрокардиограмме (ЭКГ) признана проявлением критического стеноза или окклюзии коронарной артерии. В то же время около 10 – 25 % пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом без подъема сегмента ST, по данным коронароангиографии (КАГ), также имеют критический стеноз или окклюзию крупной эпикардиальной артерии. Задержка реваскуляризации в таком случае закономерно приводит к ухудшению исходов. Хотя в текущих рекомендациях кратко упомянуты критерии эквивалентов ОКСпST, сведения по специфическим паттернам ЭКГ все еще недостаточны. Проведен поиск по базам данных MEDLINE и EMBASE, выполнен систематический обзор литературы по паттернам острого коронарного
синдрома без подъема ST (ОКСбпST), ассоциированным с критическим стенозом или окклюзией, также приведены  сведения по чувствительности и специфичности. Трудно переоценить практическую ценность выявления пациентов высокого риска в отсутствии подъема ST на ЭКГ на этапе скорой помощи или приемного покоя.


Об авторах

О. П. Ишевская
ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Россия

ординатор по специальности «кардиология» кафедры Терапии №1 ФПК и ППС

Краснодар



А. М. Намитоков
ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края
Россия
к.м.н., заведующий кардиологическим отделением №2

Краснодар


Е. Д. Космачева
ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Россия
д.м.н., зав. кафедрой Терапии №1 ФПК и ППС 

Краснодар


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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Ишевская О.П., Намитоков А.М., Космачева Е.Д. ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЗНАКИ ОСТРОЙ ИШЕМИИ МИОКАРДА КАК ЭКВИВАЛЕНТЫ ОСТРОГО КОРОНАРНОГО СИНДРОМА С ПОДЪЕМОМ СЕГМЕНТА ST. Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики. 2020;1(1):43-49. https://doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2020-1-1-43-49

For citation:


Ishevskaia O.P., Namitokov A.M., Kosmacheva E.D. ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC SIGNS OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA AS EQUIVALENTS OF ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice. 2020;1(1):43-49. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2020-1-1-43-49

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