Dynamics of the prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in the European part of the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2021-2-2-16-25
Abstract
Objective: to estimate the prevalence in the dynamic of physical inactivity, overweight and obesity, smoking and alcohol abuse in a representative sample of the European part of the Russian Federation.
Materials and methods: the population of eight subjects of the European part of Russia was randomized in 2002. The resulting sample was examined by local doctors. The resulting sample included 19,503 respondents who were examined by local doctors in 2002 and 2017.
Results: from 2002 to 2017 the prevalence of smoking has decreased from 23,1 to 20,5% (р < 0,001) (47,9 – 42,6% (р < 0,001) among men and 4,8 – 4,5% (р = 0,323 among women)). The smoking index among men has decreased from 18,8 to 17,8 (р = 0,024) and from women increased from 7,7 to 10,6, р < 0,001. The prevalence of alcohol abuse has decreased from 32,2 to 22,3% (р < 0,001) (51,6 – 39,0% (р < 0,001) among men and 17,4 – 10,1% (р < 0,001) among women). Average dose of ethanol, among drinkers has changed from 84,0 ± 94,4 ml to 75,4 ± 75,5 ml (р < 0,001) (120,6 ± 111,9 – 97,7 ± 85,2 (р < 0,001) among men and 44,7 ± 45,3 – 46,0 ± 46,3 (р < 0,001) among women). Percentage of respondents who are overweight or obese has increased from 46,9 to 60,0% (р < 0,001) (41,6 – 58,2% (р < 0,001) among men and 50,9 – 31,3% (р < 0,001) among women). Although the prevalence of inactivity has decreased from 83,2 to 81,0% (р < 0,001) (79,8 – 78,4% р = 0,045 among men and 85,7 – 83,0% (р < 0,001) among women), the proportion of people without physical activity has increased from 71,5 to 74,0% (р < 0,001), because the proportion of people with low physical activity has decreased.
Conclusion: the prevalence of bad habits in Russia is decreasing, but the proportion of people who have inactivity, overweight and obesity is increasing. These facts will not significantly reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in Russsia, and require optimization of population prevention programs that will reduce the prevalence of inactivity, overweight and obesity in society.
Keywords
About the Authors
Yu. V. BadinRussian Federation
Yury V. Badin, docent of the department of therapy and cardiology
Nizhny Novgorod
D. S. Polyakov
Russian Federation
Dmitrii S. Polyakov, docentassociated professor of the department of therapy and cardiology, FSBEI HE PRMU MOH
Nizhny Novgorod
I. V. Fomin
Russian Federation
Igor V. Fomin, V. G. Vogralik department of hospital therapy and general medical practice named after V. G. Vogralik FSBEI HE PRMU MOH
Nizhny Novgorod
References
1. Деев А.Д.; Шальнова С.А. Смертность и Факторы Риска Развития Неинфекционных Заболеваний в России: Особенности, Динамика, Прогноз. Терапевтический архив. 2017;89(1):5–13. DOI: 10.17116/terarkh20178915-13
2. Оганов Р.Г., Симаненков В.И., Бакулин И.Г., Бакулина Н.В., Барбараш О.Л., Бойцов С.А., и др. Коморбидная патология в клинической практике. Алгоритмы диагностики и лечения. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2019;18(1):5-66. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2019-1-5-66
3. Шальнова С.А., Капустина А.В., Деев А.Д., Баланова Ю.А. Факторы, ассоциированные с основными причинами смерти в России. Данные многолетнего проспективного исследования 1977-2001 гг. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2019;15(1):4-16. DOI: 10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-1-4-16
4. Younus A, Aneni EC, Spatz ES, Osondu CU, Roberson L, Ogunmoroti O, et al. A Systematic Review of the Prevalence and Outcomes of Ideal Cardiovascular Health in US and Non-US Populations. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016;91(5):649-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.01.019
5. Ford ES, Ajani UA, Croft JB, Critchley JA, Labarthe DR, Kottke TE, et al. Explaining the decrease in U.S. deaths from coronary disease, 1980-2000. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(23):2388-98. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsa053935
6. Бадин Ю.В., Фомин И.В., Беленков Ю.Н., Мареев В.Ю., Агеев Ф.Т., Поляков Д.С., и др. ЭПОХА-АГ 1998–2017 гг.: динамика распространенности, информированности об артериальной гипертонии, охвате терапией и эффективного контроля артериального давления в Европейской части РФ. Кардиология. 2019;59(1S):34-42. DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2445
7. Краием Н., Поляков Д.С., Фомин И.В., Виноградова Н.Г., Валикулова Ф.Ю., Вайсберг А.Р., и др. Динамика распространенности хронической сердечной недостаточности и сахарного диабета в Нижегородской области с 2000 по 2017 год. Кардиология. 2018;58(2S):25-32. DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2439
8. Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020;141(9):e139-e596. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000757
9. Саломатин, В.А.; Романова, Н.К. Табачный Рынок России: Состояние и Тенденции. Вестник современных исследований 2018;2.1(17):105–108. eLIBRARY ID: 32711798
10. Мельникова, Т.Ф.; Азнабаева, Р.Н.; Конкабаева, Н.М. Анализ Российского Рынка Табачной Продукции: Законодательные Ограничения и Способы Продвижения. Экономика и социум. 2018;12(55):785–791. eLIBRARY ID: 37112359
11. Рощина, Я.М. Рискованное Потребление Алкоголя в России. В книге: Вестник Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ (RLMS-HSE). 2019.
12. Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, Cushman M, Das SR, Deo R, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135(10):e146-e603. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485. Erratum in: Circulation. 2017;135(10 ):e646. Erratum in: Circulation. 2017;136(10):e196.
Review
For citations:
Badin Yu.V., Polyakov D.S., Fomin I.V. Dynamics of the prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in the European part of the Russian Federation. South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice. 2021;2(2):16-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2021-2-2-16-25