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Pharmacotherapy for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

https://doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2023-4-4-6-13

Abstract

The presented review concerns modern approaches to drug therapy for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. General issues of the treatment are touched upon, including lifestyle modification, maintaining adequate hydration and avoiding situations that increase obstruction. The role of traditionally used b-blockers and non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers in the treatment of the disease is described. Data on the use of disopyramide are presented, the treatment of which allows reducing the obstruction gradient, ameliorating clinical manifestations and improving diastolic function. Special attention is paid to a new class of drugs — cardiac myosin inhibitors: mavacamten and aficamten. The results of randomized clinical trials regarding to evaluating the efficacy of these drugs are reported. The review presents a modern view of the place of perhexiline, trimetazidine, ranolazine, eleclazine, angiotensin II receptor blockers, combination of sacubitril and valsartan in the therapy of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

About the Authors

G. A. Ignatenko
Donetsk State Medical University n. a. M. Gorky
Russian Federation

Grigory A. Ignatenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Donetsk State Medical University n. a. M. Gorky.

Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic



G. G. Taradin
Donetsk State Medical University n. a. M. Gorky
Russian Federation

Gennadiy G. Taradin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Donetsk State Medical University n. a. M. Gorky.

Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic



L. V. Kononenko
Donetsk State Medical University n. a. M. Gorky
Russian Federation

Ludmila V. Kononenko - Donetsk State Medical University n. a. M. Gorky.

Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic



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For citations:


Ignatenko G.A., Taradin G.G., Kononenko L.V. Pharmacotherapy for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice. 2023;4(4):6-13. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2023-4-4-6-13

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ISSN 2712-8156 (Print)